http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=95SvbM8AAAAJ
41.
Borges, Daiane Damasceno; Galvao, Douglas S.
Schwarzites for Natural Gas Storage: A Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo Study Journal Article
Em: MRS Advances, vol. 3, não 1-2, pp. 115-120, 2018.
@article{Borges2018d,
title = {Schwarzites for Natural Gas Storage: A Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo Study },
author = {Daiane Damasceno Borges and Douglas S. Galvao},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mrs-advances/article/schwarzites-for-natural-gas-storage-a-grandcanonical-monte-carlo-study/2DF8D601AF8EF04BBAC5CCCBEFA8339E},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.190},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-02-13},
journal = {MRS Advances},
volume = {3},
number = {1-2},
pages = {115-120},
abstract = {he 3D porous carbon-based structures called Schwarzites have been recently a subject of renewed interest due to the possibility of being synthesized in the near future. These structures exhibit negatively curvature topologies with tuneable porous sizes and shapes, which make them natural candidates for applications such as CO2 capture, gas storage and separation. Nevertheless, the adsorption properties of these materials have not been fully investigated. Following this motivation, we have carried out Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo simulations to study the adsorption of small molecules such as CO2, CO, CH4, N2 and H2, in a series of Schwarzites structures. Here, we present our preliminary results on natural gas adsorptive capacity in association with analyses of the guest-host interaction strengths. Our results show that Schwarzites P7par, P8bal and IWPg are the most promising structures with very high CO2 and CH4 adsorption capacity and low saturation pressure (<1bar) at ambient temperature. The P688 is interesting for H2 storage due to its exceptional high H2 adsorption enthalpy value of -19kJ/mol.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
he 3D porous carbon-based structures called Schwarzites have been recently a subject of renewed interest due to the possibility of being synthesized in the near future. These structures exhibit negatively curvature topologies with tuneable porous sizes and shapes, which make them natural candidates for applications such as CO2 capture, gas storage and separation. Nevertheless, the adsorption properties of these materials have not been fully investigated. Following this motivation, we have carried out Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo simulations to study the adsorption of small molecules such as CO2, CO, CH4, N2 and H2, in a series of Schwarzites structures. Here, we present our preliminary results on natural gas adsorptive capacity in association with analyses of the guest-host interaction strengths. Our results show that Schwarzites P7par, P8bal and IWPg are the most promising structures with very high CO2 and CH4 adsorption capacity and low saturation pressure (<1bar) at ambient temperature. The P688 is interesting for H2 storage due to its exceptional high H2 adsorption enthalpy value of -19kJ/mol.
42.
Borges, Daiane Damasceno; Woellner, Cristiano F.; Autreto, Pedro A. S.; Galvao, Douglas S.
Water/alcohol separation via layered oxide graphene membranes Journal Article
Em: MRS Advances, vol. 3, não 1-2, pp. 109-114, 2018.
@article{Borges2018d,
title = {Water/alcohol separation via layered oxide graphene membranes},
author = {Daiane Damasceno Borges and Cristiano F. Woellner and Pedro A. S. Autreto and Douglas S. Galvao},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mrs-advances/article/wateralcohol-separation-in-graphene-oxide-membranes-insights-from-molecular-dynamics-and-monte-carlo-simulations/C61C66FF48D35EB2DB3408ACCE96C41A},
doi = { https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.192},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-02-13},
journal = {MRS Advances},
volume = {3},
number = {1-2},
pages = {109-114},
abstract = {Graphene-based membranes have been investigated as promising candidates for water filtration and gas separation applications. Experimental evidences have shown that graphene oxide can be impermeable to liquids, vapors and gases, while allowing a fast permeation of water molecules. This phenomenon has been attributed to the formation of a network of nano capillaries that allow nearly frictionless water flow while blocking other molecules by steric hindrance effects. It is supposed that water molecules are transported through the percolated two-dimensional channels formed between graphene-based sheets. Although these channels allow fast water permeation in such materials, the flow rates are strongly dependent on how the membranes are fabricated. Also, some fundamental issues regarding the nanoscale mechanisms of water permeation are still not fully understood and their interpretation remains controversial. In this work, we have investigated the dynamics of water permeation through pristine graphene and graphene oxide model membranes that have strong impact on water/alcohol separation. We have carried out fully atomistic classical molecular dynamics simulations of systems composed of multiple layered graphene-based sheets into contact with a pure water reservoir under controlled thermodynamics conditions (e. g., by varying temperature and pressure values). We have systematically analysed how the transport dynamics of the confined nanofluids depend on the interlayer distances and the role of the oxide functional groups. Our results show the water flux is much more effective for graphene than for graphene oxide membranes. These results can be attributed to the H-bonds formation between oxide functional groups and water, which traps the water molecules and precludes ultrafast water transport through the nanochannels.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Graphene-based membranes have been investigated as promising candidates for water filtration and gas separation applications. Experimental evidences have shown that graphene oxide can be impermeable to liquids, vapors and gases, while allowing a fast permeation of water molecules. This phenomenon has been attributed to the formation of a network of nano capillaries that allow nearly frictionless water flow while blocking other molecules by steric hindrance effects. It is supposed that water molecules are transported through the percolated two-dimensional channels formed between graphene-based sheets. Although these channels allow fast water permeation in such materials, the flow rates are strongly dependent on how the membranes are fabricated. Also, some fundamental issues regarding the nanoscale mechanisms of water permeation are still not fully understood and their interpretation remains controversial. In this work, we have investigated the dynamics of water permeation through pristine graphene and graphene oxide model membranes that have strong impact on water/alcohol separation. We have carried out fully atomistic classical molecular dynamics simulations of systems composed of multiple layered graphene-based sheets into contact with a pure water reservoir under controlled thermodynamics conditions (e. g., by varying temperature and pressure values). We have systematically analysed how the transport dynamics of the confined nanofluids depend on the interlayer distances and the role of the oxide functional groups. Our results show the water flux is much more effective for graphene than for graphene oxide membranes. These results can be attributed to the H-bonds formation between oxide functional groups and water, which traps the water molecules and precludes ultrafast water transport through the nanochannels.
43.
Shadmi, Nitzan; Kremen, Anna; Frenkel, Yiftach; Lapin, Zachary J.; Machado, Leonardo D.; Legoas, Sergio B.; Bitton, Ora; Rechav, Katya; Popovitz-Biro, Ronit; Galvão, Douglas S.; Jorio, Ado; Novotny, Lukas; Kalisky, Beena; Joselevich, Ernesto
Defect-Free Carbon Nanotube Coils Online
2018, (reprint Nano Letters v16, 2152 (2016)).
@online{Shadmi2018,
title = {Defect-Free Carbon Nanotube Coils },
author = {Nitzan Shadmi and Anna Kremen and Yiftach Frenkel and Zachary J. Lapin and Leonardo D. Machado and Sergio B. Legoas and Ora Bitton and Katya Rechav and Ronit Popovitz-Biro and Douglas S. Galvão and Ado Jorio and Lukas Novotny and Beena Kalisky and Ernesto Joselevich},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03715},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-02-13},
abstract = {Carbon nanotubes are promising building blocks for various nanoelectronic components. A
highly desirable geometry for such applications is a coil. However, coiled nanotube structures
reported so far were inherently defective or had no free ends accessible for contacting. Here we
demonstrate the spontaneous self-coiling of single-wall carbon nanotubes into defect-free coils
of up to more than 70 turns with identical diameter and chirality, and free ends. We characterize
the structure, formation mechanism and electrical properties of these coils by different
microscopies, molecular dynamics simulations, Raman spectroscopy, and electrical and magnetic
measurements. The coils are highly conductive, as expected for defect-free carbon nanotubes,
but adjacent nanotube segments in the coil are more highly coupled than in regular bundles of
single-wall carbon nanotubes, owing to their perfect crystal momentum matching, which enables
tunneling between the turns. Although this behavior does not yet enable the performance of these
nanotube coils as inductive devices, it does point a clear path for their realization. Hence, this
study represents a major step toward the production of many different nanotube coil devices,
including inductors, electromagnets, transformers and dynamos.},
note = {reprint Nano Letters v16, 2152 (2016)},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Carbon nanotubes are promising building blocks for various nanoelectronic components. A
highly desirable geometry for such applications is a coil. However, coiled nanotube structures
reported so far were inherently defective or had no free ends accessible for contacting. Here we
demonstrate the spontaneous self-coiling of single-wall carbon nanotubes into defect-free coils
of up to more than 70 turns with identical diameter and chirality, and free ends. We characterize
the structure, formation mechanism and electrical properties of these coils by different
microscopies, molecular dynamics simulations, Raman spectroscopy, and electrical and magnetic
measurements. The coils are highly conductive, as expected for defect-free carbon nanotubes,
but adjacent nanotube segments in the coil are more highly coupled than in regular bundles of
single-wall carbon nanotubes, owing to their perfect crystal momentum matching, which enables
tunneling between the turns. Although this behavior does not yet enable the performance of these
nanotube coils as inductive devices, it does point a clear path for their realization. Hence, this
study represents a major step toward the production of many different nanotube coil devices,
including inductors, electromagnets, transformers and dynamos.
highly desirable geometry for such applications is a coil. However, coiled nanotube structures
reported so far were inherently defective or had no free ends accessible for contacting. Here we
demonstrate the spontaneous self-coiling of single-wall carbon nanotubes into defect-free coils
of up to more than 70 turns with identical diameter and chirality, and free ends. We characterize
the structure, formation mechanism and electrical properties of these coils by different
microscopies, molecular dynamics simulations, Raman spectroscopy, and electrical and magnetic
measurements. The coils are highly conductive, as expected for defect-free carbon nanotubes,
but adjacent nanotube segments in the coil are more highly coupled than in regular bundles of
single-wall carbon nanotubes, owing to their perfect crystal momentum matching, which enables
tunneling between the turns. Although this behavior does not yet enable the performance of these
nanotube coils as inductive devices, it does point a clear path for their realization. Hence, this
study represents a major step toward the production of many different nanotube coil devices,
including inductors, electromagnets, transformers and dynamos.
44.
Oliveira, Eliezer Fernando; Autreto, Pedro Alves da Silva; Galvao, Douglas Soares
On hardening silver nanocubes by high velocity impacts: a fully atomistic molecular dynamics investigation Journal Article
Em: Journal of Materials Science, vol. 53, não 10, pp. 7486–7492, 2018.
@article{Oliveira2018,
title = {On hardening silver nanocubes by high velocity impacts: a fully atomistic molecular dynamics investigation},
author = {Oliveira, Eliezer Fernando and Autreto, Pedro Alves da Silva and Galvao, Douglas Soares},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10853-018-2104-z},
doi = {10.1007/s10853-018-2104-z},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-02-09},
journal = {Journal of Materials Science},
volume = {53},
number = {10},
pages = {7486–7492},
abstract = {Gradient nanograins (GNG) creation in metals has been a promising approach to obtain ultra-strong materials. Recently, R. Thevamaran et al. (Science 354:312 in 2016) proposed a single-step method based on high-velocity impacts of silver nanocubes (SNC) to produce almost perfect GNG. However, after certain time, these grains spontaneously coalesce, which compromises the induced hardening and other mechanical properties. To better understand these processes, a detailed investigation at the atomic scale of the deformation/hardening mechanisms are needed, which is one of the objectives of the present work. We carried out fully atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of silver nanocubes at high impact velocity values using realistic structural models. Our MD results suggest that besides the GNG mechanisms, the observed SNC hardening could be also the result of the existence of polycrystalline arrangements formed by HCP domains encapsulated by FCC ones in the smashed SNC. This can be a new way to design ultra-strong materials, even in the absence of GNG domains.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gradient nanograins (GNG) creation in metals has been a promising approach to obtain ultra-strong materials. Recently, R. Thevamaran et al. (Science 354:312 in 2016) proposed a single-step method based on high-velocity impacts of silver nanocubes (SNC) to produce almost perfect GNG. However, after certain time, these grains spontaneously coalesce, which compromises the induced hardening and other mechanical properties. To better understand these processes, a detailed investigation at the atomic scale of the deformation/hardening mechanisms are needed, which is one of the objectives of the present work. We carried out fully atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of silver nanocubes at high impact velocity values using realistic structural models. Our MD results suggest that besides the GNG mechanisms, the observed SNC hardening could be also the result of the existence of polycrystalline arrangements formed by HCP domains encapsulated by FCC ones in the smashed SNC. This can be a new way to design ultra-strong materials, even in the absence of GNG domains.
45.
de Sousa, J. M.; Aguiar, A. L.; Girao, E. C.; Fonseca, Alexandre F.; Filho, A. G. Souza; Galvao, Douglas S.
Mechanical Properties of Pentagraphene-based Nanotubes: A Molecular Dynamics Study Journal Article
Em: MRS Advances, vol. 3, não 1-2, pp. 97-102, 2018.
@article{deSousa2018b,
title = {Mechanical Properties of Pentagraphene-based Nanotubes: A Molecular Dynamics Study},
author = {J. M. de Sousa and A. L. Aguiar and E. C. Girao and Alexandre F. Fonseca and A. G. Souza Filho and Douglas S. Galvao},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mrs-advances/article/mechanical-properties-of-pentagraphenebased-nanotubes-a-molecular-dynamics-study/289AB70DADF20059BB8FCC9EF07B97AB},
doi = { https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.160},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-02-06},
journal = {MRS Advances},
volume = {3},
number = {1-2},
pages = {97-102},
abstract = {The study of the mechanical properties of nanostructured systems has gained importance in theoretical and experimental research in recent years. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one of the strongest nanomaterials found in nature, with Young’s Modulus (EY) in the order 1.25 TPa. One interesting question is about the possibility of generating new nanostructures with 1D symmetry and with similar and/or superior CNT properties. In this work, we present a study on the dynamical, structural, mechanical properties, fracture patterns and EY values for one class of these structures, the so-called pentagraphene nanotubes (PGNTs). These tubes are formed rolling up pentagraphene membranes (which are quasi-bidimensional structures formed by densely compacted pentagons of carbon atoms in sp3 and sp2 hybridized states) in the same form that CNTs are formed from rolling up graphene membranes. We carried out fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field. We have considered zigzag-like and armchair-like PGNTs of different diameters. Our results show that PGNTs present EY ∼ 800 GPa with distinct elastic behavior in relation to CNTs, mainly associated with mechanical failure, chirality dependent fracture patterns and extensive structural reconstructions.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The study of the mechanical properties of nanostructured systems has gained importance in theoretical and experimental research in recent years. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one of the strongest nanomaterials found in nature, with Young’s Modulus (EY) in the order 1.25 TPa. One interesting question is about the possibility of generating new nanostructures with 1D symmetry and with similar and/or superior CNT properties. In this work, we present a study on the dynamical, structural, mechanical properties, fracture patterns and EY values for one class of these structures, the so-called pentagraphene nanotubes (PGNTs). These tubes are formed rolling up pentagraphene membranes (which are quasi-bidimensional structures formed by densely compacted pentagons of carbon atoms in sp3 and sp2 hybridized states) in the same form that CNTs are formed from rolling up graphene membranes. We carried out fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field. We have considered zigzag-like and armchair-like PGNTs of different diameters. Our results show that PGNTs present EY ∼ 800 GPa with distinct elastic behavior in relation to CNTs, mainly associated with mechanical failure, chirality dependent fracture patterns and extensive structural reconstructions.
46.
Cristiano F Woellner Daiane Damasceno Borges, Pedro AS Autreto
Insights on the mechanism of water-alcohol separation in multilayer graphene oxide membranes: entropic versus enthalpic factors Journal Article
Em: Carbon, vol. 127, pp. 280-286, 2018.
@article{Borges2018,
title = {Insights on the mechanism of water-alcohol separation in multilayer graphene oxide membranes: entropic versus enthalpic factors},
author = {Daiane Damasceno Borges, Cristiano F Woellner, Pedro AS Autreto, Douglas S Galvao},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000862231731134X},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.11.020},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-02-01},
journal = {Carbon},
volume = {127},
pages = {280-286},
abstract = {xperimental evidence has shown that graphene oxide (GO) can be impermeable to liquids, vapors and gases, while it allows a fast permeation of water molecules. Theoretical studies to understand the filtration mechanisms come mostly from water desalination, while very few works have been dedicated to alcohol dehydration. In this work, we have investigated the molecular level mechanism underlying the alcohol/water separation inside GO membranes. A series of Molecular Dynamics and Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to probe the ethanol/water and methanol/water separation through GO membranes composed of multiple layered graphene-based films with different interlayer distance values and number of oxygen-containing functional groups. Our results show that the size exclusion and membrane affinities are not sufficient to explain the selectivity. Besides that, the favorable water molecular arrangement inside GO 2D-channels forming a robust H-bond network and the fast water permeation are crucial for an effective separation mechanism. In other words, the separation phenomenon is not only governed by membrane affinities (enthalpic mechanisms) but mainly by the geometry and size factors (entropic mechanisms). Our findings are consistent with the available experimental data and contribute to clarify important aspects of the separation behavior of confined alcohol/water in GO membranes.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
xperimental evidence has shown that graphene oxide (GO) can be impermeable to liquids, vapors and gases, while it allows a fast permeation of water molecules. Theoretical studies to understand the filtration mechanisms come mostly from water desalination, while very few works have been dedicated to alcohol dehydration. In this work, we have investigated the molecular level mechanism underlying the alcohol/water separation inside GO membranes. A series of Molecular Dynamics and Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to probe the ethanol/water and methanol/water separation through GO membranes composed of multiple layered graphene-based films with different interlayer distance values and number of oxygen-containing functional groups. Our results show that the size exclusion and membrane affinities are not sufficient to explain the selectivity. Besides that, the favorable water molecular arrangement inside GO 2D-channels forming a robust H-bond network and the fast water permeation are crucial for an effective separation mechanism. In other words, the separation phenomenon is not only governed by membrane affinities (enthalpic mechanisms) but mainly by the geometry and size factors (entropic mechanisms). Our findings are consistent with the available experimental data and contribute to clarify important aspects of the separation behavior of confined alcohol/water in GO membranes.
47.
Fonseca, Alexandre F.; Galvao, Douglas S.
Self-Driven Graphene Tearing and Peeling: A Fully Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Investigation Journal Article
Em: MRS Advances, vol. 3, não 8-9, pp. 460-465, 2018.
@article{Fonseca2018,
title = {Self-Driven Graphene Tearing and Peeling: A Fully Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Investigation},
author = {Alexandre F. Fonseca and Douglas S. Galvao},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mrs-advances/article/selfdriven-graphene-tearing-and-peeling-a-fully-atomistic-molecular-dynamics-investigation/BFC76FC4479AA617E16FA6AC7AB4D487},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.120},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-30},
journal = {MRS Advances},
volume = {3},
number = {8-9},
pages = {460-465},
abstract = {In spite of years of intense research, graphene continues to produce surprising results. Recently, it was experimentally observed that under certain conditions graphene can self-drive its tearing and peeling from substrates. This process can generate long, micrometer sized, folded nanoribbons without the action of any external forces. Also, during this cracking-like propagation process, the width of the graphene folded ribbon continuously decreases and the process only stops when the width reaches about few hundreds nanometers in size. It is believed that interplay between the strain energy of folded regions, breaking of carbon-carbon covalent bonds, and adhesion of graphene-graphene and graphene-substrate are the most fundamental features of this process, although the detailed mechanisms at atomic scale remain unclear. In order to gain further insights on these processes we carried out fully atomistic reactive molecular dynamics simulations using the AIREBO potential as available in the LAMMPS computational package. Although the reported tearing/peeling experimental observations were only to micrometer sized structures, our results showed that they could also occur at nanometer scale. Our preliminary results suggest that the graphene tearing/peeling process originates from thermal energy fluctuations that results in broken bonds, followed by strain release that creates a local elastic wave that can either reinforce the process, similar to a whip cracking propagation, or undermine it by producing carbon dangling bonds that evolve to the formation of bonds between the two layers of graphene. As the process continues in time and the folded graphene decreases in width, the carbon-carbon bonds at the ribbon edge and interlayer bonds get less stressed, thermal fluctuations become unable to break them and the process stops.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In spite of years of intense research, graphene continues to produce surprising results. Recently, it was experimentally observed that under certain conditions graphene can self-drive its tearing and peeling from substrates. This process can generate long, micrometer sized, folded nanoribbons without the action of any external forces. Also, during this cracking-like propagation process, the width of the graphene folded ribbon continuously decreases and the process only stops when the width reaches about few hundreds nanometers in size. It is believed that interplay between the strain energy of folded regions, breaking of carbon-carbon covalent bonds, and adhesion of graphene-graphene and graphene-substrate are the most fundamental features of this process, although the detailed mechanisms at atomic scale remain unclear. In order to gain further insights on these processes we carried out fully atomistic reactive molecular dynamics simulations using the AIREBO potential as available in the LAMMPS computational package. Although the reported tearing/peeling experimental observations were only to micrometer sized structures, our results showed that they could also occur at nanometer scale. Our preliminary results suggest that the graphene tearing/peeling process originates from thermal energy fluctuations that results in broken bonds, followed by strain release that creates a local elastic wave that can either reinforce the process, similar to a whip cracking propagation, or undermine it by producing carbon dangling bonds that evolve to the formation of bonds between the two layers of graphene. As the process continues in time and the folded graphene decreases in width, the carbon-carbon bonds at the ribbon edge and interlayer bonds get less stressed, thermal fluctuations become unable to break them and the process stops.
48.
Woellner, Cristiano F.; Botari, Tiago; Perim, Eric; Galvao, Douglas S.
Mechanical Properties of Schwarzites - A Fully Atomistic Reactive Molecular Dynamics Investigation Journal Article
Em: MRS Advances, pp. 1-6, 2018.
@article{Woellner2018b,
title = {Mechanical Properties of Schwarzites - A Fully Atomistic Reactive Molecular Dynamics Investigation},
author = {Cristiano F. Woellner and Tiago Botari and Eric Perim and Douglas S. Galvao},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mrs-advances/article/mechanical-properties-of-schwarzites-a-fully-atomistic-reactive-molecular-dynamics-investigation/012AF477491A46541A052C944E4E4834},
doi = { https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.124},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-29},
journal = {MRS Advances},
pages = {1-6},
abstract = {Schwarzites are crystalline, 3D porous structures with a stable negative curvature formed of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms. These structures present topologies with tunable porous size and shape and unusual mechanical properties. In this work, we have investigated the mechanical behavior under compressive strain and energy absorption of four different Schwarzites. We considered two Schwarzites families, the so-called Gyroid and Primitive and two structures from each family. We carried out reactive molecular dynamics simulations, using the ReaxFF force field as available in the LAMMPS code. Our results also show they exhibit remarkable resilience under mechanical compression. They can be reduced to half of their original size before structural failure (fracture) occurs.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Schwarzites are crystalline, 3D porous structures with a stable negative curvature formed of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms. These structures present topologies with tunable porous size and shape and unusual mechanical properties. In this work, we have investigated the mechanical behavior under compressive strain and energy absorption of four different Schwarzites. We considered two Schwarzites families, the so-called Gyroid and Primitive and two structures from each family. We carried out reactive molecular dynamics simulations, using the ReaxFF force field as available in the LAMMPS code. Our results also show they exhibit remarkable resilience under mechanical compression. They can be reduced to half of their original size before structural failure (fracture) occurs.
49.
Woellner, Cristiano F.; Owuor, Peter S.; Li, Tong; Vinod, Soumya; Ozden, Sehmus; Kosolwattana, Suppanat; Bhowmick, Sanjit; Duy, Luong X.; Salvatierra, Rodrigo V.; Wei, Bingqing; Asif, Syed A. S.; Tour, James M.; Vajtai, Robert; Lou, Jun; Galvão, Douglas S.; Tiwary, Chandra S.; Ajayan, Pulickel. M.
Mechanical Properties of Ultralow Density Graphene Oxide/Polydimethylsiloxane Foams Journal Article
Em: MRS Advances, vol. 3, não 1-2, pp. 61-66, 2018.
@article{Woellner2018c,
title = {Mechanical Properties of Ultralow Density Graphene Oxide/Polydimethylsiloxane Foams},
author = {Cristiano F. Woellner and Peter S. Owuor and Tong Li and Soumya Vinod and Sehmus Ozden and Suppanat Kosolwattana and Sanjit Bhowmick and Luong X. Duy and Rodrigo V. Salvatierra and Bingqing Wei and Syed A. S. Asif and James M. Tour and Robert Vajtai and Jun Lou and Douglas S. Galvão and Chandra S. Tiwary and Pulickel. M. Ajayan},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mrs-advances/article/mechanical-properties-of-ultralow-density-graphene-oxidepolydimethylsiloxane-foams/BC2DC24B3DB5714759FC1EDC71BD9D05},
doi = {DOI: 10.1557/adv.2018. 49},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-18},
journal = {MRS Advances},
volume = {3},
number = {1-2},
pages = { 61-66},
abstract = {Low-density, highly porous graphene/graphene oxide (GO) based-foams have shown high performance in energy absorption applications, even under high compressive deformations. In general, foams are very effective as energy dissipative materials and have been widely used in many areas such as automotive, aerospace and biomedical industries. In the case of graphene-based foams, the good mechanical properties are mainly attributed to the intrinsic graphene and/or GO electronic and mechanical properties. Despite the attractive physical properties of graphene/GO based-foams, their structural and thermal stabilities are still a problem for some applications. For instance, they are easily degraded when placed in flowing solutions, either by the collapsing of their layers or just by structural disintegration into small pieces. Recently, a new and scalable synthetic approach to produce low-density 3D macroscopic GO structure interconnected with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymeric chains (pGO) was proposed. A controlled amount of PDMS is infused into the freeze-dried foam resulting into a very rigid structure with improved mechanical properties, such as tensile plasticity and toughness. The PDMS wets the graphene oxide sheets and acts like a glue bonding PDMS and GO sheets. In order to obtain further insights on mechanisms behind the enhanced mechanical pGO response we carried out fully atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Based on MD results, we build up a structural model that can explain the experimentally observed mechanical behavior.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Low-density, highly porous graphene/graphene oxide (GO) based-foams have shown high performance in energy absorption applications, even under high compressive deformations. In general, foams are very effective as energy dissipative materials and have been widely used in many areas such as automotive, aerospace and biomedical industries. In the case of graphene-based foams, the good mechanical properties are mainly attributed to the intrinsic graphene and/or GO electronic and mechanical properties. Despite the attractive physical properties of graphene/GO based-foams, their structural and thermal stabilities are still a problem for some applications. For instance, they are easily degraded when placed in flowing solutions, either by the collapsing of their layers or just by structural disintegration into small pieces. Recently, a new and scalable synthetic approach to produce low-density 3D macroscopic GO structure interconnected with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymeric chains (pGO) was proposed. A controlled amount of PDMS is infused into the freeze-dried foam resulting into a very rigid structure with improved mechanical properties, such as tensile plasticity and toughness. The PDMS wets the graphene oxide sheets and acts like a glue bonding PDMS and GO sheets. In order to obtain further insights on mechanisms behind the enhanced mechanical pGO response we carried out fully atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Based on MD results, we build up a structural model that can explain the experimentally observed mechanical behavior.
50.
Azevedo, David L.; Bizao, Rafael A.; Galvao, Douglas S.
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Ballistic Penetration of Pentagraphene Sheets Online
2018, (preprint arXiv:1801.05346).
@online{Azevedo2018b,
title = {Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Ballistic Penetration of Pentagraphene Sheets},
author = {David L. Azevedo and Rafael A. Bizao and Douglas S. Galvao},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05346},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-18},
abstract = {The superior mechanical properties and low density of carbon nanostructures make them promising ballistic protection materials, stimulating investigations on their high-strain-rate behavior. Recent experiments and simulations revealed graphene possesses exceptional energy absorption properties. In this work, we analyzed through fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations the ballistic performance of a carbon-based material recently proposed named penta-graphene. Our results show that the fracture pattern is more spherical (no petals formation like observed for graphene). The estimated penetration energy for pentagraphene structures considered here was of 37.69 MJ/Kg, far superior to graphene (29.8 MJ/Kg) under same conditions. These preliminary results are suggestive that pentagraphene could be an excellent material for ballistic applications.},
note = {preprint arXiv:1801.05346},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
The superior mechanical properties and low density of carbon nanostructures make them promising ballistic protection materials, stimulating investigations on their high-strain-rate behavior. Recent experiments and simulations revealed graphene possesses exceptional energy absorption properties. In this work, we analyzed through fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations the ballistic performance of a carbon-based material recently proposed named penta-graphene. Our results show that the fracture pattern is more spherical (no petals formation like observed for graphene). The estimated penetration energy for pentagraphene structures considered here was of 37.69 MJ/Kg, far superior to graphene (29.8 MJ/Kg) under same conditions. These preliminary results are suggestive that pentagraphene could be an excellent material for ballistic applications.
51.
Woellner, Cristiano F.; Botari, Tiago; Perim, Eric; Galvao, Douglas S.
Mechanical Properties of Schwarzites - A Fully Atomistic Reactive Molecular Dynamics Investigation Online
2018, (preprint arXiv:1801.05639).
@online{Woellner2018d,
title = {Mechanical Properties of Schwarzites - A Fully Atomistic Reactive Molecular Dynamics Investigation},
author = {Cristiano F. Woellner and Tiago Botari and Eric Perim and Douglas S. Galvao},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05639},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-18},
abstract = {Schwarzites are crystalline, 3D porous structures with stable negative curvature formed of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms. These structures present topologies with tunable porous size and shape and unusual mechanical properties. In this work, we have investigated the mechanical behavior under compressive strains and energy absorption of four different Schwarzites, through reactive molecular dynamics simulations, using the ReaxFF force field as available in the LAMMPS code. We considered two Schwarzites families, the so-called Gyroid and Primitive and two structures from each family. Our results also show they exhibit remarkable resilience under mechanical compression. They can be reduced to half of their original size before structural failure (fracture) occurs.},
note = {preprint arXiv:1801.05639},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Schwarzites are crystalline, 3D porous structures with stable negative curvature formed of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms. These structures present topologies with tunable porous size and shape and unusual mechanical properties. In this work, we have investigated the mechanical behavior under compressive strains and energy absorption of four different Schwarzites, through reactive molecular dynamics simulations, using the ReaxFF force field as available in the LAMMPS code. We considered two Schwarzites families, the so-called Gyroid and Primitive and two structures from each family. Our results also show they exhibit remarkable resilience under mechanical compression. They can be reduced to half of their original size before structural failure (fracture) occurs.
52.
Jaques, Y. M.; Manimunda, P.; Nakanishi, Y.; Susarla, S.; Woellner, C. F.; Bhowmick, S.; Asif, S. A. S.; Galvao, D. S.; C. S. Tiwary,; Ajayan, P. M.
Differences in the Mechanical Properties of Monolayer and Multilayer WSe2/MoSe2 Online
2018, (preprint arXiv:1801.05641).
@online{Jaques2018b,
title = {Differences in the Mechanical Properties of Monolayer and Multilayer WSe2/MoSe2},
author = {Y. M. Jaques and P. Manimunda and Y. Nakanishi and S. Susarla and C. F. Woellner and S. Bhowmick and S. A. S. Asif and D. S. Galvao and C. S. Tiwary, and P. M. Ajayan},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05641},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-18},
abstract = {Transition metal dichalcogenides are 2D structures with remarkable electronic, chemical, optical and mechanical properties. Monolayer and crystal properties of these structures have been extensively investigated, but a detailed understanding of the properties of their few-layer structures are still missing. In this work we investigated the mechanical differences between monolayer and multilayer WSe2 and MoSe2, through fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations (MD). It was observed that single layer WSe2/MoSe2 deposited on silicon substrates have larger friction coefficients than 2, 3 and 4 layered structures. For all considered cases it is always easier to peel off and/or to fracture MoSe2 structures. These results suggest that the interactions between first layer and substrate are stronger than interlayer interactions themselves. Similar findings have been reported for other nanomaterials and it has been speculated whether this is a universal-like behavior for 2D layered materials. We have also analyzed fracture patterns. Our results show that fracture is chirality dependent with crack propagation preferentially perpendicular to W(Mo)-Se bonds and faster for zig-zag-like defects.},
note = {preprint arXiv:1801.05641},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Transition metal dichalcogenides are 2D structures with remarkable electronic, chemical, optical and mechanical properties. Monolayer and crystal properties of these structures have been extensively investigated, but a detailed understanding of the properties of their few-layer structures are still missing. In this work we investigated the mechanical differences between monolayer and multilayer WSe2 and MoSe2, through fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations (MD). It was observed that single layer WSe2/MoSe2 deposited on silicon substrates have larger friction coefficients than 2, 3 and 4 layered structures. For all considered cases it is always easier to peel off and/or to fracture MoSe2 structures. These results suggest that the interactions between first layer and substrate are stronger than interlayer interactions themselves. Similar findings have been reported for other nanomaterials and it has been speculated whether this is a universal-like behavior for 2D layered materials. We have also analyzed fracture patterns. Our results show that fracture is chirality dependent with crack propagation preferentially perpendicular to W(Mo)-Se bonds and faster for zig-zag-like defects.
53.
Fonseca, Alexandre F.; Galvao, Douglas S.
Self-Driven Graphene Tearing and Peeling: A Fully Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Investigation Online
2018, (preprint arXiv:1801.05354).
@online{Fonseca2018b,
title = {Self-Driven Graphene Tearing and Peeling: A Fully Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Investigation},
author = {Alexandre F. Fonseca and Douglas S. Galvao
},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05354},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-17},
abstract = {In spite of years of intense research, graphene continues to produce surprising results. Recently, it was experimentally observed that under certain conditions graphene can self-drive its tearing and peeling from substrates. This process can generate long, micrometer sized, folded nanoribbons without the action of any external forces. Also, during this cracking-like propagation process, the width of the graphene folded ribbon continuously decreases and the process only stops when the width reaches about few hundreds nanometers in size. It is believed that interplay between the strain energy of folded regions, breaking of carbon-carbon covalent bonds, and adhesion of graphene-graphene and graphene-substrate are the most fundamental features of this process, although the detailed mechanisms at atomic scale remain unclear. In order to gain further insights on these processes we carried out fully atomistic reactive molecular dynamics simulations using the AIREBO potential as available in the LAMMPS computational package. Although the reported tearing/peeling experimental observations were only to micrometer sized structures, our results showed that they could also occur at nanometer scale. Our preliminary results suggest that the graphene tearing/peeling process originates from thermal energy fluctuations that results in broken bonds, followed by strain release that creates a local elastic wave that can either reinforce the process, similar to a whip cracking propagation, or undermine it by producing carbon dangling bonds that evolve to the formation of bonds between the two layers of graphene. As the process continues in time and the folded graphene decreases in width, the carbon-carbon bonds at the ribbon edge and interlayer bonds get less stressed, thermal fluctuations become unable to break them and the process stops.},
note = {preprint arXiv:1801.05354},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
In spite of years of intense research, graphene continues to produce surprising results. Recently, it was experimentally observed that under certain conditions graphene can self-drive its tearing and peeling from substrates. This process can generate long, micrometer sized, folded nanoribbons without the action of any external forces. Also, during this cracking-like propagation process, the width of the graphene folded ribbon continuously decreases and the process only stops when the width reaches about few hundreds nanometers in size. It is believed that interplay between the strain energy of folded regions, breaking of carbon-carbon covalent bonds, and adhesion of graphene-graphene and graphene-substrate are the most fundamental features of this process, although the detailed mechanisms at atomic scale remain unclear. In order to gain further insights on these processes we carried out fully atomistic reactive molecular dynamics simulations using the AIREBO potential as available in the LAMMPS computational package. Although the reported tearing/peeling experimental observations were only to micrometer sized structures, our results showed that they could also occur at nanometer scale. Our preliminary results suggest that the graphene tearing/peeling process originates from thermal energy fluctuations that results in broken bonds, followed by strain release that creates a local elastic wave that can either reinforce the process, similar to a whip cracking propagation, or undermine it by producing carbon dangling bonds that evolve to the formation of bonds between the two layers of graphene. As the process continues in time and the folded graphene decreases in width, the carbon-carbon bonds at the ribbon edge and interlayer bonds get less stressed, thermal fluctuations become unable to break them and the process stops.
54.
de Sousa, J. M.; Aguiar, A. L.; Girao, E. C.; Fonseca, Alexandre F.; Filho, A. G. Souza; Galvao, Douglas S.
Mechanical Properties of Phagraphene Membranes: A Fully Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Investigation Journal Article
Em: MRS Advances, vol. 3, não 1-2, pp. 67-72, 2018.
@article{deSousa2018c,
title = {Mechanical Properties of Phagraphene Membranes: A Fully Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Investigation},
author = {J. M. de Sousa and A. L. Aguiar and E. C. Girao and Alexandre F. Fonseca and A. G. Souza Filho and Douglas S. Galvao},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mrs-advances/article/mechanical-properties-of-phagraphene-membranes-a-fully-atomistic-molecular-dynamics-investigation/3ADC3F3B0052AB6632E8681404948E7B},
doi = {DOI: 10.1557/adv.2018. 54},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-15},
journal = {MRS Advances},
volume = {3},
number = {1-2},
pages = {67-72},
abstract = {Recently, a new 2D carbon allotrope structure, named phagraphene (PG), was proposed. PG has a densely array of penta-hexa-hepta-graphene carbon rings. PG was shown to present low and anisotropic thermal conductivity and it is believed that this anisotropy should be also reflected in its mechanical properties. Although PG mechanical properties have been investigated, a detailed and comprehensive study is still lacking. In the present work we have carried out fully atomistic reactive molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field, to investigate the mechanical properties and fracture patterns of PG membranes. The Young's modulus values of the PG membranes were estimated from the stress-strain curves. Our results show that these curves present three distinct regimes: one regime where ripples dominate the structure and mechanical properties of the PG membranes; an elastic regime where the membranes exhibit fully planar configurations; and finally am inelastic regime where permanent deformations happened to the PG membrane up to the mechanical failure or fracture.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Recently, a new 2D carbon allotrope structure, named phagraphene (PG), was proposed. PG has a densely array of penta-hexa-hepta-graphene carbon rings. PG was shown to present low and anisotropic thermal conductivity and it is believed that this anisotropy should be also reflected in its mechanical properties. Although PG mechanical properties have been investigated, a detailed and comprehensive study is still lacking. In the present work we have carried out fully atomistic reactive molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field, to investigate the mechanical properties and fracture patterns of PG membranes. The Young's modulus values of the PG membranes were estimated from the stress-strain curves. Our results show that these curves present three distinct regimes: one regime where ripples dominate the structure and mechanical properties of the PG membranes; an elastic regime where the membranes exhibit fully planar configurations; and finally am inelastic regime where permanent deformations happened to the PG membrane up to the mechanical failure or fracture.
55.
de Sousa, J. M.; Aguiar, A. L.; Girao, E. C.; Fonseca, Alexandre F.; Filho, A. G. Sousa; Galvao, Douglas S.
Mechanical Properties of Pentagraphene-based Nanotubes: A Molecular Dynamics Study Online
2018, (preprint arXiv:1801.04269).
@online{deSousa2018d,
title = {Mechanical Properties of Pentagraphene-based Nanotubes: A Molecular Dynamics Study},
author = {J. M. de Sousa and A. L. Aguiar and E. C. Girao and Alexandre F. Fonseca and A. G. Sousa Filho and Douglas S. Galvao},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04269},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-15},
abstract = {The study of the mechanical properties of nanostructured systems has gained importance in
theoretical and experimental research in recent years. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one of
the strongest nanomaterials found in nature, with Young's Modulus (YM) in the order 1.25
TPa. One interesting question is about the possibility of generating new nanostructures with
1D symmetry and with similar and/or superior CNT properties. In this work, we present a
study on the dynamical, structural, mechanical properties, fracture patterns and YM values
for one class of these structures, the so-called pentagraphene nanotubes (PGNTs). These
tubes are formed rolling up pentagraphene membranes (which are quasi-bidimensional
structures formed by densely compacted pentagons of carbon atoms in sp3 and sp2 hybridized
states) in the same form that CNTs are formed from rolling up graphene membranes. We
carried out fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field. We
have considered zigzag-like and armchair-like PGNTs of different diameters. Our results
show that PGNTs present YM ~ 800 GPa with distinct elastic behavior in relation to CNTs,
mainly associated with mechanical failure, chirality dependent fracture patterns and extensive
structural reconstructions},
note = {preprint arXiv:1801.04269},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
The study of the mechanical properties of nanostructured systems has gained importance in
theoretical and experimental research in recent years. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one of
the strongest nanomaterials found in nature, with Young's Modulus (YM) in the order 1.25
TPa. One interesting question is about the possibility of generating new nanostructures with
1D symmetry and with similar and/or superior CNT properties. In this work, we present a
study on the dynamical, structural, mechanical properties, fracture patterns and YM values
for one class of these structures, the so-called pentagraphene nanotubes (PGNTs). These
tubes are formed rolling up pentagraphene membranes (which are quasi-bidimensional
structures formed by densely compacted pentagons of carbon atoms in sp3 and sp2 hybridized
states) in the same form that CNTs are formed from rolling up graphene membranes. We
carried out fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field. We
have considered zigzag-like and armchair-like PGNTs of different diameters. Our results
show that PGNTs present YM ~ 800 GPa with distinct elastic behavior in relation to CNTs,
mainly associated with mechanical failure, chirality dependent fracture patterns and extensive
structural reconstructions
theoretical and experimental research in recent years. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one of
the strongest nanomaterials found in nature, with Young's Modulus (YM) in the order 1.25
TPa. One interesting question is about the possibility of generating new nanostructures with
1D symmetry and with similar and/or superior CNT properties. In this work, we present a
study on the dynamical, structural, mechanical properties, fracture patterns and YM values
for one class of these structures, the so-called pentagraphene nanotubes (PGNTs). These
tubes are formed rolling up pentagraphene membranes (which are quasi-bidimensional
structures formed by densely compacted pentagons of carbon atoms in sp3 and sp2 hybridized
states) in the same form that CNTs are formed from rolling up graphene membranes. We
carried out fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field. We
have considered zigzag-like and armchair-like PGNTs of different diameters. Our results
show that PGNTs present YM ~ 800 GPa with distinct elastic behavior in relation to CNTs,
mainly associated with mechanical failure, chirality dependent fracture patterns and extensive
structural reconstructions
56.
Oliveira, Eliezer Fernando; Santos, Ricardo Paupitz; da Silva Autreto, Pedro Alves; Stanislav Moshkalev,; Galvao, Douglas Soares
Improving Graphene-metal Contacts: Thermal Induced Polishing Online
2018, (preprint ArXiv:1801.04785).
@online{Oliveira2018d,
title = {Improving Graphene-metal Contacts: Thermal Induced Polishing},
author = {Eliezer Fernando Oliveira and Ricardo Paupitz Santos and Pedro Alves da Silva Autreto and Stanislav Moshkalev, and Douglas Soares Galvao},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04785},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-15},
abstract = {Graphene is a very promising material for nanoelectronics applications due to its unique and remarkable electronic and thermal properties. However, when deposited on metallic electrodes the overall thermal conductivity is significantly decreased. This phenomenon has been attributed to the mismatch between the interfaces and contact thermal resistance. Experimentally, one way to improve the graphene/metal contact is thorough high-temperature annealing, but the detailed mechanisms behind these processes remain unclear. In order to address these questions, we carried out fully atomistic reactive molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field to investigate the interactions between multi-layer graphene and metallic electrodes (nickel) under (thermal) annealing. Our results show that the annealing induces an upward-downward movement of the graphene layers, causing a pile- driver-like effect over the metallic surface. This graphene induced movements cause a planarization (thermal polishing-like effect) of the metallic surface, which results in the increase of the effective graphene/metal contact area. This can also explain the experimentally observed improvements of the thermal and electric conductivities.},
note = {preprint ArXiv:1801.04785},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Graphene is a very promising material for nanoelectronics applications due to its unique and remarkable electronic and thermal properties. However, when deposited on metallic electrodes the overall thermal conductivity is significantly decreased. This phenomenon has been attributed to the mismatch between the interfaces and contact thermal resistance. Experimentally, one way to improve the graphene/metal contact is thorough high-temperature annealing, but the detailed mechanisms behind these processes remain unclear. In order to address these questions, we carried out fully atomistic reactive molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field to investigate the interactions between multi-layer graphene and metallic electrodes (nickel) under (thermal) annealing. Our results show that the annealing induces an upward-downward movement of the graphene layers, causing a pile- driver-like effect over the metallic surface. This graphene induced movements cause a planarization (thermal polishing-like effect) of the metallic surface, which results in the increase of the effective graphene/metal contact area. This can also explain the experimentally observed improvements of the thermal and electric conductivities.
57.
Owuor, Peter; Chaudhary, Varun; Woellner, Cristiano F; Ramanujan, R V; Stender, Anthony S; Soto, Matias; Ozden, Sehmus; Barrera, Enrique; Vajtai, Robert; Galvao, Douglas; Lou, Jun; Sharma, V; Ajayan, Pulickel M
High Stiffness Polymer Composite with Tunable Transparency Journal Article
Em: Materials Today, vol. 21, não 5, pp. 475-482, 2018.
@article{Owuor2018,
title = {High Stiffness Polymer Composite with Tunable Transparency},
author = {Peter Owuor and Varun Chaudhary and Cristiano F Woellner and R V Ramanujan and Anthony S Stender and Matias Soto and Sehmus Ozden and Enrique Barrera and Robert Vajtai and Douglas Galvao and Jun Lou and V Sharma and Pulickel M Ajayan
},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369702117306867},
doi = {10.1016/j.mattod.2017.12.004},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-12},
journal = {Materials Today},
volume = {21},
number = {5},
pages = {475-482},
abstract = {Biological materials are multifunctional performing more than one function in a perfect synergy. These materials are built from fairly simple and limited components at ambient conditions. Such judicious designs have proven elusive for synthetic materials. Here, we demonstrate a multifunctional phase change (pc) composite from simple building blocks, which exhibits high stiffness and optical transmittance control. We show an increase of more than one order of magnitude in stiffness when we embed paraffin wax spheres into an elastomer matrix, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in a dynamic compression test. High stiffness is mainly influenced by presence of microcrystals within the wax. We further show fast temperature-controlled optical switching of the composite for an unlimited number of cycles without any noticeable mechanical degradation. Through experimental and finite element method, we show high energy absorption capability of pc-composite. Based on these properties, the pc- composite could be used as an effective coating on glasses for cars and windows. This simple approach to multi-functionality is exciting and could pave way for designs of other multifunctional materials at the macro-scale.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Biological materials are multifunctional performing more than one function in a perfect synergy. These materials are built from fairly simple and limited components at ambient conditions. Such judicious designs have proven elusive for synthetic materials. Here, we demonstrate a multifunctional phase change (pc) composite from simple building blocks, which exhibits high stiffness and optical transmittance control. We show an increase of more than one order of magnitude in stiffness when we embed paraffin wax spheres into an elastomer matrix, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in a dynamic compression test. High stiffness is mainly influenced by presence of microcrystals within the wax. We further show fast temperature-controlled optical switching of the composite for an unlimited number of cycles without any noticeable mechanical degradation. Through experimental and finite element method, we show high energy absorption capability of pc-composite. Based on these properties, the pc- composite could be used as an effective coating on glasses for cars and windows. This simple approach to multi-functionality is exciting and could pave way for designs of other multifunctional materials at the macro-scale.
58.
de Sousa, Jose M.; Aguiar, Acrisio L.; Girao, Eduardo C.; Fonseca, Alexandre F.; Antonio G. Sousa Filho,; Galvao, Douglas S.
Mechanical Properties of Phagraphene Membranes: A Fully Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Investigation Online
2018, (preprint arXiv:1801.04292).
@online{deSousa2018e,
title = {Mechanical Properties of Phagraphene Membranes: A Fully Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Investigation},
author = {Jose M. de Sousa and Acrisio L. Aguiar and Eduardo C. Girao and Alexandre F. Fonseca and Antonio G. Sousa Filho, and Douglas S. Galvao
},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04292},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-12},
abstract = {Recently, a new 2D carbon allotrope structure, named phagraphene (PG), was proposed. PG has a densely array of penta-hexa-hepta-graphene carbon rings. PG was shown to present low and anisotropic thermal conductivity and it is believed that this anisotropy should be also reflected in its mechanical properties. Although PG mechanical properties have been investigated, a detailed and comprehensive study is still lacking. In the present work we have carried out fully atomistic reactive molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field, to investigate the mechanical properties and fracture patterns of PG membranes. The Young's modulus values of the PG membranes were estimated from the stress-strain curves. Our results show that these curves present three distinct regimes: one regime where ripples dominate the structure and mechanical properties of the PG membranes; an elastic regime where the membranes exhibit fully planar configurations; and finally a plastic regime where permanent deformations happened to the PG membrane up to the mechanical failure or fracture.},
note = {preprint arXiv:1801.04292},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Recently, a new 2D carbon allotrope structure, named phagraphene (PG), was proposed. PG has a densely array of penta-hexa-hepta-graphene carbon rings. PG was shown to present low and anisotropic thermal conductivity and it is believed that this anisotropy should be also reflected in its mechanical properties. Although PG mechanical properties have been investigated, a detailed and comprehensive study is still lacking. In the present work we have carried out fully atomistic reactive molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field, to investigate the mechanical properties and fracture patterns of PG membranes. The Young's modulus values of the PG membranes were estimated from the stress-strain curves. Our results show that these curves present three distinct regimes: one regime where ripples dominate the structure and mechanical properties of the PG membranes; an elastic regime where the membranes exhibit fully planar configurations; and finally a plastic regime where permanent deformations happened to the PG membrane up to the mechanical failure or fracture.
59.
de Sousa, Jose M.; Aguiar, Acrisio L.; Girao, Eduardo C.; Fonseca, Alexandre F.; Antonio G. Souza Filho,; Galvao, Douglas S.
Mechanical Properties of Pentagraphene-based Nanotubes: A Molecular Dynamics Study Online
2018, (preprint arXiv:1801.04269).
@online{deSousa2018f,
title = {Mechanical Properties of Pentagraphene-based Nanotubes: A Molecular Dynamics Study},
author = {Jose M. de Sousa and Acrisio L. Aguiar and Eduardo C. Girao and Alexandre F. Fonseca and Antonio G. Souza Filho, and Douglas S. Galvao},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04269},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-12},
abstract = {The study of the mechanical properties of nanostructured systems has gained importance in theoretical and experimental research in recent years. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one of the strongest nanomaterials found in nature, with Young's Modulus (YM) in the order 1.25 TPa. One interesting question is about the possibility of generating new nanostructures with 1D symmetry and with similar and/or superior CNT properties. In this work, we present a study on the dynamical, structural, mechanical properties, fracture patterns and YM values for one class of these structures, the so-called pentagraphene nanotubes (PGNTs). These tubes are formed rolling up pentagraphene membranes (which are quasi-bidimensional structures formed by densely compacted pentagons of carbon atoms in sp3 and sp2 hybridized states) in the same form that CNTs are formed from rolling up graphene membranes. We carried out fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field. We have considered zigzag-like and armchair-like PGNTs of different diameters. Our results show that PGNTs present YM ~ 800 GPa with distinct elastic behavior in relation to CNTs, mainly associated with mechanical failure, chirality dependent fracture patterns and extensive structural reconstructions.},
note = {preprint arXiv:1801.04269},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
The study of the mechanical properties of nanostructured systems has gained importance in theoretical and experimental research in recent years. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one of the strongest nanomaterials found in nature, with Young's Modulus (YM) in the order 1.25 TPa. One interesting question is about the possibility of generating new nanostructures with 1D symmetry and with similar and/or superior CNT properties. In this work, we present a study on the dynamical, structural, mechanical properties, fracture patterns and YM values for one class of these structures, the so-called pentagraphene nanotubes (PGNTs). These tubes are formed rolling up pentagraphene membranes (which are quasi-bidimensional structures formed by densely compacted pentagons of carbon atoms in sp3 and sp2 hybridized states) in the same form that CNTs are formed from rolling up graphene membranes. We carried out fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field. We have considered zigzag-like and armchair-like PGNTs of different diameters. Our results show that PGNTs present YM ~ 800 GPa with distinct elastic behavior in relation to CNTs, mainly associated with mechanical failure, chirality dependent fracture patterns and extensive structural reconstructions.
60.
Azevedo, David L.; Bizao, Rafael A.; Galvao, Douglas S.
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Ballistic Penetration of Pentagraphene Sheets Journal Article
Em: MRS Advances, vol. 3, não 8-9, pp. 431-435, 2018.
@article{Azevedo2018,
title = {Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Ballistic Penetration of Pentagraphene Sheets},
author = {David L. Azevedo and Rafael A. Bizao and Douglas S. Galvao},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mrs-advances/article/molecular-dynamics-simulations-of-ballistic-penetration-of-pentagraphene-sheets/8759C0815840EDE83896EF4A17278228},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.61},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-06},
journal = {MRS Advances},
volume = {3},
number = {8-9},
pages = {431-435},
abstract = {The search for new materials with low density and superior mechanical properties is a very intense and stimulating investigation area. These new materials could provide potential application for ballistic protection. Recent experiments and simulations revealed graphene possesses exceptional energy absorption properties. In this work, we analysed through fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations the ballistic performance of a carbon-based material recently proposed named penta-graphene. Our results show that the fracture pattern is more spherical (no petals formation like observed for graphene). The estimated penetration energy for single-layer penta-graphene structures obtained here was d_1penta∼37.7 MJ/kg, and is comparable with recently results obtained for graphene: d_(1graphene)∼29.0 MJ/kg and d_(1graphene)∼40.8 MJ/kg under similar conditions. These preliminary results are suggestive that penta-graphene could be an excellent material for ballistic applications.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The search for new materials with low density and superior mechanical properties is a very intense and stimulating investigation area. These new materials could provide potential application for ballistic protection. Recent experiments and simulations revealed graphene possesses exceptional energy absorption properties. In this work, we analysed through fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations the ballistic performance of a carbon-based material recently proposed named penta-graphene. Our results show that the fracture pattern is more spherical (no petals formation like observed for graphene). The estimated penetration energy for single-layer penta-graphene structures obtained here was d_1penta∼37.7 MJ/kg, and is comparable with recently results obtained for graphene: d_(1graphene)∼29.0 MJ/kg and d_(1graphene)∼40.8 MJ/kg under similar conditions. These preliminary results are suggestive that penta-graphene could be an excellent material for ballistic applications.
Desculpe, nenhuma publicação.
