Prof. M\u00e1rio Noboru Tamashiro, ramal: 3521-5339, e-mail: mtamash@ifi.unicamp.br<\/p>\n
Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, sala 7 (andar inferior) do pr\u00e9dio A-5<\/h3>\n
\n
Coment\u00e1rios sobre a Termodin\u00e2mica\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n\u00a0![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ifi.unicamp.br\/~mtamash\/f320_termo\/infinite_power.jpg?w=492&h=552g\")
<\/p>\n
Vladimir Igorevich Arnold:\u00a0\u201cEvery mathematician knows it is impossible to understand an elementary course in thermodynamics.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld:\u00a0\u201cThermodynamics is a funny subject. The first time you go through it, you don’t understand it at all. The second time you go through it, you think you understand it, except for one or two small points. The third time you go through it, you know you don’t understand it, but by that time you are so used to it, it doesn’t bother you anymore.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
John von Neumann:\u00a0\u201cYou should call it entropy, because nobody knows what entropy really is, so in a debate you will always have the advantage.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Yoichiro Nambu:\u00a0\u201cI couldn’t understand entropy and flunked thermodynamics.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Martin Goldstein & Inge F. Goldstein:\u00a0\u201cThermodynamics has something to say about everything but does not tell us everything about anything.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Josiah Willard Gibbs:\u00a0\u201cAny method involving the notion of entropy, the very existence of which depends on the second law of thermodynamics, will doubtless seem to many far-fetched, and may repel beginners as obscure and difficult of comprehension.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span>\u201cThe laws of thermodynamics, as empirically determined, express the approximate and probable behavior of systems of a great number of particles, or, more precisely, they express the laws of mechanics for such systems as they appear to beings who have not the fineness of perception to enable them to appreciate quantities of the order of magnitude of those which relate to single particles, and who cannot repeat their experiments often enough to obtain any but the most probable results.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Seth Lloyd:\u00a0\u201cNothing in life is certain except death, taxes and the second law of thermodynamics. All three are processes in which useful or accessible forms of some quantity, such as energy or money, are transformed into useless, inaccessible forms of the same quantity. That is not to say that these three processes don’t have fringe benefits: taxes pay for roads and schools; the second law of thermodynamics drives cars, computers and metabolism; and death, at the very least, opens up tenured faculty positions.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington:\u00a0\u201cThe law that entropy always increases holds, I think, the supreme position among the laws of Nature. If someone points out to you that your pet theory of the universe is in disagreement with Maxwell’s equations \u2014 then so much the worse for Maxwell’s equations. If it is found to be contradicted by observation \u2014 well, these experimentalists do bungle things sometimes. But if your theory is found to be against the second law of thermodynamics I can give you no hope; there is nothing for it but to collapse in deepest humiliation.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Albert Einstein:\u00a0\u201cA theory is the more impressive the greater the simplicity of its premises is, the more different kinds of things it relates, and the more extended is its area of applicability. Therefore the deep impression that classical thermodynamics made upon me. It is the only physical theory of universal content concerning which I am convinced that, within the framework of applicability of its basic concepts, it will never be overthrown (for the special attention of those who are skeptics on principle).\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Homer Simpson:\u00a0\u201cLisa! Get in here. In this house, we obey the laws of thermodynamics!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ifi.unicamp.br\/~mtamash\/f320_termo\/homer_simpson.jpg?w=500&h=375g\")
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\n\u00a0![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ifi.unicamp.br\/~mtamash\/f320_termo\/calamities_of_nature464.jpg?w=850&h=289g\")
<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Thermodynamics);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Founders of thermodynamics and suicide.<\/a><\/p>\nInforma\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o curso:\u00a0bibliografia, conte\u00fado, crit\u00e9rios de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e aproveitamento, calend\u00e1rio de provas<\/a><\/h3>\nNotas de aula:\u00a0arquivo .pdf,<\/a>\u00a0aulas 1 e 2 (arquivo .pdf)<\/a><\/h3>\nLivros para consulta:\u00a0link para arquivos .pdf e .djvu,<\/a>\u00a0requer usu\u00e1rio (seu email na DAC, sem @dac.unicamp.br) e senha (n\u00e3o \u00e9 a senha da DAC, \u00e9 a mesma utilizada para acessar as notas de aula e listas de problemas)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n\u00a0![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ifi.unicamp.br\/~mtamash\/f320_termo\/alma_mater.png?w=743&h=796g\")
<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Abstruse Goose (Alma Mater).<\/a><\/p>\nListas de problemas:\u00a0\u00a0lista 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 3,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 4,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 5,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 6,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 7<\/a><\/h3>\nArtigos\/textos did\u00e1ticos:<\/p>\n
formas diferenciais exatas e inexatas:\u00a0<\/span>trechos de livros .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nexpans\u00e3o isob\u00e1rica de um g\u00e1s ideal:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nentropia e segunda lei da termodin\u00e2mica:\u00a0<\/span>Phys. Today 53(4), 32 (2000)<\/a><\/p>\nsutilezas no c\u00e1lculo da efici\u00eancia de m\u00e1quinas t\u00e9rmicas:\u00a0<\/span>Am. J. Phys. 62, 558 (1994)<\/a><\/p>\nforma diferencial de uma transformada de Legendre multidimensional:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nprinc\u00edpio de Le Ch\u00e2telier-Braun:\u00a0<\/span>J. Chem. Educ. 34, 375 (1957),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 86, 514 (2009)<\/a><\/p>\nleis da termodin\u00e2mica para sistemas abertos:\u00a0<\/span>Physica 18, 780 (1952),<\/a>\u00a0Aust. J. Phys. 33, 95 (1980),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 89, 968 (2012)<\/a><\/p>\nredu\u00e7\u00e3o de derivadas termodin\u00e2micas para sistemas simples e abertos de um componente:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\naplica\u00e7\u00e3o da equa\u00e7\u00e3o de Clausius-Clapeyron:\u00a0<\/span>slide .pdf<\/a><\/h3>\nProvas:\u00a0prova 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 3<\/a><\/h3>\nLista de alunos matriculados:\u00a0planilha de notas,<\/a>\u00a0planilha de faltas<\/a><\/h3>\n\u00a0![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ifi.unicamp.br\/~mtamash\/f320_termo\/grading_rubric.png?w=591&h=394g\")
<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Phd Comics (Grading rubric);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0You know you’ve been grading too long when…,<\/a>\u00a0So wrong,<\/a>\u00a0We’re all doomed,<\/a>\u00a0Fifty fifty chance,<\/a>\u00a0If only,<\/a>\u00a0Grading homeworks.<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ifi.unicamp.br\/~mtamash\/f320_termo\/calamities_of_nature597.jpg?w=850&h=289g\")
<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Irreversible);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Demonic encounter,<\/a>\u00a0For anyone who’s still listening, the definition of entropy is #$%^#$%&&,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy,<\/a>\u00a0The laws,<\/a>\u00a0The second law of thermodynamics,<\/a>\u00a0Cleaning goes against entropy and the natural order,<\/a>\u00a0Desk entropy,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy seminar,<\/a>\u00a0Spoilers.<\/a><\/p>\n
\nAlguns links interessantes\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\nResumo hist\u00f3rico da Termodin\u00e2mica e F\u00edsica Estat\u00edstica:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nLeis da Termodin\u00e2mica e suas diferentes vers\u00f5es:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0link (0\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (1\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (2\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (3\u00aa lei)<\/a><\/p>\nMotos perp\u00e9tuos:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nTemperaturas absolutas negativas s\u00e3o mais quentes:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nDem\u00f4nio de Maxwell:\u00a0link 1,<\/a>\u00a0link 2 (jogo),<\/a>\u00a0link 3 (jogo)<\/a><\/p>\nOscilador de sal:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nRea\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica oscilat\u00f3ria de Belousov-Zhabotinsky:\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 10<\/a><\/p>\nRea\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas exot\u00e9rmicas (metais alcalinos em \u00e1gua):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nA serpente do fara\u00f3 (combust\u00e3o de tiocianato de merc\u00fario):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3<\/a><\/p>\nOutra serpente (desidrata\u00e7\u00e3o de sacarose por \u00e1cido sulf\u00farico):\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nBal\u00f5es de festa desafiam a nossa intui\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nMotor t\u00e9rmico de borracha:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nEfeito Mpemba (\u00e1gua quente congela mais r\u00e1pido?):\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nDiagramas de fases e poliamorfismo da \u00e1gua:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeos (link),<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 1,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 2,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 3<\/a><\/p>\nL\u00edquido super-resfriado (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9<\/a><\/p>\nL\u00edquido super-aquecido (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nEbuli\u00e7\u00e3o de l\u00edquidos em microgravidade:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nEbuli\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua usando gelo:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nOpalesc\u00eancia cr\u00edtica e fen\u00f4menos cr\u00edticos:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo,<\/a>\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nTermodin\u00e2mica qu\u00e2ntica:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\nContos da Termodin\u00e2mica e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es obscuras da segunda lei:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\nTermodin\u00e2mica teol\u00f3gica:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Per\u00edodo diurno, segundo semestre de 2014 Prof. M\u00e1rio Noboru Tamashiro, ramal: 3521-5339, e-mail: mtamash@ifi.unicamp.br Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, sala 7 (andar inferior) do pr\u00e9dio A-5 Coment\u00e1rios sobre a Termodin\u00e2mica\u00a0 \u00a0 Vladimir Igorevich Arnold:\u00a0\u201cEvery mathematician knows it is impossible to understand an elementary course in thermodynamics.\u201d Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld:\u00a0\u201cThermodynamics is a funny subject. The … <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld:\u00a0\u201cThermodynamics is a funny subject. The first time you go through it, you don’t understand it at all. The second time you go through it, you think you understand it, except for one or two small points. The third time you go through it, you know you don’t understand it, but by that time you are so used to it, it doesn’t bother you anymore.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
John von Neumann:\u00a0\u201cYou should call it entropy, because nobody knows what entropy really is, so in a debate you will always have the advantage.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Yoichiro Nambu:\u00a0\u201cI couldn’t understand entropy and flunked thermodynamics.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Martin Goldstein & Inge F. Goldstein:\u00a0\u201cThermodynamics has something to say about everything but does not tell us everything about anything.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Josiah Willard Gibbs:\u00a0\u201cAny method involving the notion of entropy, the very existence of which depends on the second law of thermodynamics, will doubtless seem to many far-fetched, and may repel beginners as obscure and difficult of comprehension.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span>\u201cThe laws of thermodynamics, as empirically determined, express the approximate and probable behavior of systems of a great number of particles, or, more precisely, they express the laws of mechanics for such systems as they appear to beings who have not the fineness of perception to enable them to appreciate quantities of the order of magnitude of those which relate to single particles, and who cannot repeat their experiments often enough to obtain any but the most probable results.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Seth Lloyd:\u00a0\u201cNothing in life is certain except death, taxes and the second law of thermodynamics. All three are processes in which useful or accessible forms of some quantity, such as energy or money, are transformed into useless, inaccessible forms of the same quantity. That is not to say that these three processes don’t have fringe benefits: taxes pay for roads and schools; the second law of thermodynamics drives cars, computers and metabolism; and death, at the very least, opens up tenured faculty positions.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington:\u00a0\u201cThe law that entropy always increases holds, I think, the supreme position among the laws of Nature. If someone points out to you that your pet theory of the universe is in disagreement with Maxwell’s equations \u2014 then so much the worse for Maxwell’s equations. If it is found to be contradicted by observation \u2014 well, these experimentalists do bungle things sometimes. But if your theory is found to be against the second law of thermodynamics I can give you no hope; there is nothing for it but to collapse in deepest humiliation.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Albert Einstein:\u00a0\u201cA theory is the more impressive the greater the simplicity of its premises is, the more different kinds of things it relates, and the more extended is its area of applicability. Therefore the deep impression that classical thermodynamics made upon me. It is the only physical theory of universal content concerning which I am convinced that, within the framework of applicability of its basic concepts, it will never be overthrown (for the special attention of those who are skeptics on principle).\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Homer Simpson:\u00a0\u201cLisa! Get in here. In this house, we obey the laws of thermodynamics!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Thermodynamics);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Founders of thermodynamics and suicide.<\/a><\/p>\nInforma\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o curso:\u00a0bibliografia, conte\u00fado, crit\u00e9rios de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e aproveitamento, calend\u00e1rio de provas<\/a><\/h3>\nNotas de aula:\u00a0arquivo .pdf,<\/a>\u00a0aulas 1 e 2 (arquivo .pdf)<\/a><\/h3>\nLivros para consulta:\u00a0link para arquivos .pdf e .djvu,<\/a>\u00a0requer usu\u00e1rio (seu email na DAC, sem @dac.unicamp.br) e senha (n\u00e3o \u00e9 a senha da DAC, \u00e9 a mesma utilizada para acessar as notas de aula e listas de problemas)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Abstruse Goose (Alma Mater).<\/a><\/p>\nListas de problemas:\u00a0\u00a0lista 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 3,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 4,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 5,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 6,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 7<\/a><\/h3>\nArtigos\/textos did\u00e1ticos:<\/p>\n
formas diferenciais exatas e inexatas:\u00a0<\/span>trechos de livros .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nexpans\u00e3o isob\u00e1rica de um g\u00e1s ideal:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nentropia e segunda lei da termodin\u00e2mica:\u00a0<\/span>Phys. Today 53(4), 32 (2000)<\/a><\/p>\nsutilezas no c\u00e1lculo da efici\u00eancia de m\u00e1quinas t\u00e9rmicas:\u00a0<\/span>Am. J. Phys. 62, 558 (1994)<\/a><\/p>\nforma diferencial de uma transformada de Legendre multidimensional:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nprinc\u00edpio de Le Ch\u00e2telier-Braun:\u00a0<\/span>J. Chem. Educ. 34, 375 (1957),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 86, 514 (2009)<\/a><\/p>\nleis da termodin\u00e2mica para sistemas abertos:\u00a0<\/span>Physica 18, 780 (1952),<\/a>\u00a0Aust. J. Phys. 33, 95 (1980),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 89, 968 (2012)<\/a><\/p>\nredu\u00e7\u00e3o de derivadas termodin\u00e2micas para sistemas simples e abertos de um componente:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\naplica\u00e7\u00e3o da equa\u00e7\u00e3o de Clausius-Clapeyron:\u00a0<\/span>slide .pdf<\/a><\/h3>\nProvas:\u00a0prova 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 3<\/a><\/h3>\nLista de alunos matriculados:\u00a0planilha de notas,<\/a>\u00a0planilha de faltas<\/a><\/h3>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Phd Comics (Grading rubric);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0You know you’ve been grading too long when…,<\/a>\u00a0So wrong,<\/a>\u00a0We’re all doomed,<\/a>\u00a0Fifty fifty chance,<\/a>\u00a0If only,<\/a>\u00a0Grading homeworks.<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Irreversible);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Demonic encounter,<\/a>\u00a0For anyone who’s still listening, the definition of entropy is #$%^#$%&&,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy,<\/a>\u00a0The laws,<\/a>\u00a0The second law of thermodynamics,<\/a>\u00a0Cleaning goes against entropy and the natural order,<\/a>\u00a0Desk entropy,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy seminar,<\/a>\u00a0Spoilers.<\/a><\/p>\n
\nAlguns links interessantes\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\nResumo hist\u00f3rico da Termodin\u00e2mica e F\u00edsica Estat\u00edstica:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nLeis da Termodin\u00e2mica e suas diferentes vers\u00f5es:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0link (0\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (1\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (2\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (3\u00aa lei)<\/a><\/p>\nMotos perp\u00e9tuos:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nTemperaturas absolutas negativas s\u00e3o mais quentes:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nDem\u00f4nio de Maxwell:\u00a0link 1,<\/a>\u00a0link 2 (jogo),<\/a>\u00a0link 3 (jogo)<\/a><\/p>\nOscilador de sal:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nRea\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica oscilat\u00f3ria de Belousov-Zhabotinsky:\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 10<\/a><\/p>\nRea\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas exot\u00e9rmicas (metais alcalinos em \u00e1gua):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nA serpente do fara\u00f3 (combust\u00e3o de tiocianato de merc\u00fario):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3<\/a><\/p>\nOutra serpente (desidrata\u00e7\u00e3o de sacarose por \u00e1cido sulf\u00farico):\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nBal\u00f5es de festa desafiam a nossa intui\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nMotor t\u00e9rmico de borracha:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nEfeito Mpemba (\u00e1gua quente congela mais r\u00e1pido?):\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nDiagramas de fases e poliamorfismo da \u00e1gua:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeos (link),<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 1,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 2,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 3<\/a><\/p>\nL\u00edquido super-resfriado (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9<\/a><\/p>\nL\u00edquido super-aquecido (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nEbuli\u00e7\u00e3o de l\u00edquidos em microgravidade:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nEbuli\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua usando gelo:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nOpalesc\u00eancia cr\u00edtica e fen\u00f4menos cr\u00edticos:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo,<\/a>\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nTermodin\u00e2mica qu\u00e2ntica:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\nContos da Termodin\u00e2mica e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es obscuras da segunda lei:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\nTermodin\u00e2mica teol\u00f3gica:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Per\u00edodo diurno, segundo semestre de 2014 Prof. M\u00e1rio Noboru Tamashiro, ramal: 3521-5339, e-mail: mtamash@ifi.unicamp.br Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, sala 7 (andar inferior) do pr\u00e9dio A-5 Coment\u00e1rios sobre a Termodin\u00e2mica\u00a0 \u00a0 Vladimir Igorevich Arnold:\u00a0\u201cEvery mathematician knows it is impossible to understand an elementary course in thermodynamics.\u201d Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld:\u00a0\u201cThermodynamics is a funny subject. The … <\/p>\n
<\/span><\/h3>\n
Yoichiro Nambu:\u00a0\u201cI couldn’t understand entropy and flunked thermodynamics.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Martin Goldstein & Inge F. Goldstein:\u00a0\u201cThermodynamics has something to say about everything but does not tell us everything about anything.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Josiah Willard Gibbs:\u00a0\u201cAny method involving the notion of entropy, the very existence of which depends on the second law of thermodynamics, will doubtless seem to many far-fetched, and may repel beginners as obscure and difficult of comprehension.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span>\u201cThe laws of thermodynamics, as empirically determined, express the approximate and probable behavior of systems of a great number of particles, or, more precisely, they express the laws of mechanics for such systems as they appear to beings who have not the fineness of perception to enable them to appreciate quantities of the order of magnitude of those which relate to single particles, and who cannot repeat their experiments often enough to obtain any but the most probable results.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Seth Lloyd:\u00a0\u201cNothing in life is certain except death, taxes and the second law of thermodynamics. All three are processes in which useful or accessible forms of some quantity, such as energy or money, are transformed into useless, inaccessible forms of the same quantity. That is not to say that these three processes don’t have fringe benefits: taxes pay for roads and schools; the second law of thermodynamics drives cars, computers and metabolism; and death, at the very least, opens up tenured faculty positions.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington:\u00a0\u201cThe law that entropy always increases holds, I think, the supreme position among the laws of Nature. If someone points out to you that your pet theory of the universe is in disagreement with Maxwell’s equations \u2014 then so much the worse for Maxwell’s equations. If it is found to be contradicted by observation \u2014 well, these experimentalists do bungle things sometimes. But if your theory is found to be against the second law of thermodynamics I can give you no hope; there is nothing for it but to collapse in deepest humiliation.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Albert Einstein:\u00a0\u201cA theory is the more impressive the greater the simplicity of its premises is, the more different kinds of things it relates, and the more extended is its area of applicability. Therefore the deep impression that classical thermodynamics made upon me. It is the only physical theory of universal content concerning which I am convinced that, within the framework of applicability of its basic concepts, it will never be overthrown (for the special attention of those who are skeptics on principle).\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Homer Simpson:\u00a0\u201cLisa! Get in here. In this house, we obey the laws of thermodynamics!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Thermodynamics);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Founders of thermodynamics and suicide.<\/a><\/p>\nInforma\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o curso:\u00a0bibliografia, conte\u00fado, crit\u00e9rios de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e aproveitamento, calend\u00e1rio de provas<\/a><\/h3>\nNotas de aula:\u00a0arquivo .pdf,<\/a>\u00a0aulas 1 e 2 (arquivo .pdf)<\/a><\/h3>\nLivros para consulta:\u00a0link para arquivos .pdf e .djvu,<\/a>\u00a0requer usu\u00e1rio (seu email na DAC, sem @dac.unicamp.br) e senha (n\u00e3o \u00e9 a senha da DAC, \u00e9 a mesma utilizada para acessar as notas de aula e listas de problemas)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Abstruse Goose (Alma Mater).<\/a><\/p>\nListas de problemas:\u00a0\u00a0lista 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 3,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 4,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 5,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 6,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 7<\/a><\/h3>\nArtigos\/textos did\u00e1ticos:<\/p>\n
formas diferenciais exatas e inexatas:\u00a0<\/span>trechos de livros .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nexpans\u00e3o isob\u00e1rica de um g\u00e1s ideal:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nentropia e segunda lei da termodin\u00e2mica:\u00a0<\/span>Phys. Today 53(4), 32 (2000)<\/a><\/p>\nsutilezas no c\u00e1lculo da efici\u00eancia de m\u00e1quinas t\u00e9rmicas:\u00a0<\/span>Am. J. Phys. 62, 558 (1994)<\/a><\/p>\nforma diferencial de uma transformada de Legendre multidimensional:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nprinc\u00edpio de Le Ch\u00e2telier-Braun:\u00a0<\/span>J. Chem. Educ. 34, 375 (1957),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 86, 514 (2009)<\/a><\/p>\nleis da termodin\u00e2mica para sistemas abertos:\u00a0<\/span>Physica 18, 780 (1952),<\/a>\u00a0Aust. J. Phys. 33, 95 (1980),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 89, 968 (2012)<\/a><\/p>\nredu\u00e7\u00e3o de derivadas termodin\u00e2micas para sistemas simples e abertos de um componente:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\naplica\u00e7\u00e3o da equa\u00e7\u00e3o de Clausius-Clapeyron:\u00a0<\/span>slide .pdf<\/a><\/h3>\nProvas:\u00a0prova 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 3<\/a><\/h3>\nLista de alunos matriculados:\u00a0planilha de notas,<\/a>\u00a0planilha de faltas<\/a><\/h3>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Phd Comics (Grading rubric);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0You know you’ve been grading too long when…,<\/a>\u00a0So wrong,<\/a>\u00a0We’re all doomed,<\/a>\u00a0Fifty fifty chance,<\/a>\u00a0If only,<\/a>\u00a0Grading homeworks.<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Irreversible);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Demonic encounter,<\/a>\u00a0For anyone who’s still listening, the definition of entropy is #$%^#$%&&,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy,<\/a>\u00a0The laws,<\/a>\u00a0The second law of thermodynamics,<\/a>\u00a0Cleaning goes against entropy and the natural order,<\/a>\u00a0Desk entropy,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy seminar,<\/a>\u00a0Spoilers.<\/a><\/p>\n
\nAlguns links interessantes\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\nResumo hist\u00f3rico da Termodin\u00e2mica e F\u00edsica Estat\u00edstica:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nLeis da Termodin\u00e2mica e suas diferentes vers\u00f5es:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0link (0\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (1\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (2\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (3\u00aa lei)<\/a><\/p>\nMotos perp\u00e9tuos:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nTemperaturas absolutas negativas s\u00e3o mais quentes:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nDem\u00f4nio de Maxwell:\u00a0link 1,<\/a>\u00a0link 2 (jogo),<\/a>\u00a0link 3 (jogo)<\/a><\/p>\nOscilador de sal:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nRea\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica oscilat\u00f3ria de Belousov-Zhabotinsky:\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 10<\/a><\/p>\nRea\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas exot\u00e9rmicas (metais alcalinos em \u00e1gua):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nA serpente do fara\u00f3 (combust\u00e3o de tiocianato de merc\u00fario):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3<\/a><\/p>\nOutra serpente (desidrata\u00e7\u00e3o de sacarose por \u00e1cido sulf\u00farico):\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nBal\u00f5es de festa desafiam a nossa intui\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nMotor t\u00e9rmico de borracha:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nEfeito Mpemba (\u00e1gua quente congela mais r\u00e1pido?):\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nDiagramas de fases e poliamorfismo da \u00e1gua:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeos (link),<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 1,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 2,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 3<\/a><\/p>\nL\u00edquido super-resfriado (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9<\/a><\/p>\nL\u00edquido super-aquecido (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nEbuli\u00e7\u00e3o de l\u00edquidos em microgravidade:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nEbuli\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua usando gelo:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nOpalesc\u00eancia cr\u00edtica e fen\u00f4menos cr\u00edticos:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo,<\/a>\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nTermodin\u00e2mica qu\u00e2ntica:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\nContos da Termodin\u00e2mica e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es obscuras da segunda lei:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\nTermodin\u00e2mica teol\u00f3gica:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Per\u00edodo diurno, segundo semestre de 2014 Prof. M\u00e1rio Noboru Tamashiro, ramal: 3521-5339, e-mail: mtamash@ifi.unicamp.br Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, sala 7 (andar inferior) do pr\u00e9dio A-5 Coment\u00e1rios sobre a Termodin\u00e2mica\u00a0 \u00a0 Vladimir Igorevich Arnold:\u00a0\u201cEvery mathematician knows it is impossible to understand an elementary course in thermodynamics.\u201d Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld:\u00a0\u201cThermodynamics is a funny subject. The … <\/p>\n
<\/span><\/h3>\n
Josiah Willard Gibbs:\u00a0\u201cAny method involving the notion of entropy, the very existence of which depends on the second law of thermodynamics, will doubtless seem to many far-fetched, and may repel beginners as obscure and difficult of comprehension.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span>\u201cThe laws of thermodynamics, as empirically determined, express the approximate and probable behavior of systems of a great number of particles, or, more precisely, they express the laws of mechanics for such systems as they appear to beings who have not the fineness of perception to enable them to appreciate quantities of the order of magnitude of those which relate to single particles, and who cannot repeat their experiments often enough to obtain any but the most probable results.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Seth Lloyd:\u00a0\u201cNothing in life is certain except death, taxes and the second law of thermodynamics. All three are processes in which useful or accessible forms of some quantity, such as energy or money, are transformed into useless, inaccessible forms of the same quantity. That is not to say that these three processes don’t have fringe benefits: taxes pay for roads and schools; the second law of thermodynamics drives cars, computers and metabolism; and death, at the very least, opens up tenured faculty positions.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington:\u00a0\u201cThe law that entropy always increases holds, I think, the supreme position among the laws of Nature. If someone points out to you that your pet theory of the universe is in disagreement with Maxwell’s equations \u2014 then so much the worse for Maxwell’s equations. If it is found to be contradicted by observation \u2014 well, these experimentalists do bungle things sometimes. But if your theory is found to be against the second law of thermodynamics I can give you no hope; there is nothing for it but to collapse in deepest humiliation.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Albert Einstein:\u00a0\u201cA theory is the more impressive the greater the simplicity of its premises is, the more different kinds of things it relates, and the more extended is its area of applicability. Therefore the deep impression that classical thermodynamics made upon me. It is the only physical theory of universal content concerning which I am convinced that, within the framework of applicability of its basic concepts, it will never be overthrown (for the special attention of those who are skeptics on principle).\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Homer Simpson:\u00a0\u201cLisa! Get in here. In this house, we obey the laws of thermodynamics!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Thermodynamics);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Founders of thermodynamics and suicide.<\/a><\/p>\nInforma\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o curso:\u00a0bibliografia, conte\u00fado, crit\u00e9rios de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e aproveitamento, calend\u00e1rio de provas<\/a><\/h3>\nNotas de aula:\u00a0arquivo .pdf,<\/a>\u00a0aulas 1 e 2 (arquivo .pdf)<\/a><\/h3>\nLivros para consulta:\u00a0link para arquivos .pdf e .djvu,<\/a>\u00a0requer usu\u00e1rio (seu email na DAC, sem @dac.unicamp.br) e senha (n\u00e3o \u00e9 a senha da DAC, \u00e9 a mesma utilizada para acessar as notas de aula e listas de problemas)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Abstruse Goose (Alma Mater).<\/a><\/p>\nListas de problemas:\u00a0\u00a0lista 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 3,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 4,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 5,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 6,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 7<\/a><\/h3>\nArtigos\/textos did\u00e1ticos:<\/p>\n
formas diferenciais exatas e inexatas:\u00a0<\/span>trechos de livros .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nexpans\u00e3o isob\u00e1rica de um g\u00e1s ideal:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nentropia e segunda lei da termodin\u00e2mica:\u00a0<\/span>Phys. Today 53(4), 32 (2000)<\/a><\/p>\nsutilezas no c\u00e1lculo da efici\u00eancia de m\u00e1quinas t\u00e9rmicas:\u00a0<\/span>Am. J. Phys. 62, 558 (1994)<\/a><\/p>\nforma diferencial de uma transformada de Legendre multidimensional:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nprinc\u00edpio de Le Ch\u00e2telier-Braun:\u00a0<\/span>J. Chem. Educ. 34, 375 (1957),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 86, 514 (2009)<\/a><\/p>\nleis da termodin\u00e2mica para sistemas abertos:\u00a0<\/span>Physica 18, 780 (1952),<\/a>\u00a0Aust. J. Phys. 33, 95 (1980),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 89, 968 (2012)<\/a><\/p>\nredu\u00e7\u00e3o de derivadas termodin\u00e2micas para sistemas simples e abertos de um componente:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\naplica\u00e7\u00e3o da equa\u00e7\u00e3o de Clausius-Clapeyron:\u00a0<\/span>slide .pdf<\/a><\/h3>\nProvas:\u00a0prova 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 3<\/a><\/h3>\nLista de alunos matriculados:\u00a0planilha de notas,<\/a>\u00a0planilha de faltas<\/a><\/h3>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Phd Comics (Grading rubric);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0You know you’ve been grading too long when…,<\/a>\u00a0So wrong,<\/a>\u00a0We’re all doomed,<\/a>\u00a0Fifty fifty chance,<\/a>\u00a0If only,<\/a>\u00a0Grading homeworks.<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Irreversible);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Demonic encounter,<\/a>\u00a0For anyone who’s still listening, the definition of entropy is #$%^#$%&&,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy,<\/a>\u00a0The laws,<\/a>\u00a0The second law of thermodynamics,<\/a>\u00a0Cleaning goes against entropy and the natural order,<\/a>\u00a0Desk entropy,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy seminar,<\/a>\u00a0Spoilers.<\/a><\/p>\n
\nAlguns links interessantes\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\nResumo hist\u00f3rico da Termodin\u00e2mica e F\u00edsica Estat\u00edstica:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nLeis da Termodin\u00e2mica e suas diferentes vers\u00f5es:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0link (0\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (1\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (2\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (3\u00aa lei)<\/a><\/p>\nMotos perp\u00e9tuos:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nTemperaturas absolutas negativas s\u00e3o mais quentes:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nDem\u00f4nio de Maxwell:\u00a0link 1,<\/a>\u00a0link 2 (jogo),<\/a>\u00a0link 3 (jogo)<\/a><\/p>\nOscilador de sal:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nRea\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica oscilat\u00f3ria de Belousov-Zhabotinsky:\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 10<\/a><\/p>\nRea\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas exot\u00e9rmicas (metais alcalinos em \u00e1gua):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nA serpente do fara\u00f3 (combust\u00e3o de tiocianato de merc\u00fario):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3<\/a><\/p>\nOutra serpente (desidrata\u00e7\u00e3o de sacarose por \u00e1cido sulf\u00farico):\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nBal\u00f5es de festa desafiam a nossa intui\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nMotor t\u00e9rmico de borracha:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nEfeito Mpemba (\u00e1gua quente congela mais r\u00e1pido?):\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nDiagramas de fases e poliamorfismo da \u00e1gua:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeos (link),<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 1,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 2,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 3<\/a><\/p>\nL\u00edquido super-resfriado (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9<\/a><\/p>\nL\u00edquido super-aquecido (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nEbuli\u00e7\u00e3o de l\u00edquidos em microgravidade:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nEbuli\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua usando gelo:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nOpalesc\u00eancia cr\u00edtica e fen\u00f4menos cr\u00edticos:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo,<\/a>\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nTermodin\u00e2mica qu\u00e2ntica:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\nContos da Termodin\u00e2mica e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es obscuras da segunda lei:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\nTermodin\u00e2mica teol\u00f3gica:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Per\u00edodo diurno, segundo semestre de 2014 Prof. M\u00e1rio Noboru Tamashiro, ramal: 3521-5339, e-mail: mtamash@ifi.unicamp.br Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, sala 7 (andar inferior) do pr\u00e9dio A-5 Coment\u00e1rios sobre a Termodin\u00e2mica\u00a0 \u00a0 Vladimir Igorevich Arnold:\u00a0\u201cEvery mathematician knows it is impossible to understand an elementary course in thermodynamics.\u201d Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld:\u00a0\u201cThermodynamics is a funny subject. The … <\/p>\n
<\/span><\/h3>\n
Seth Lloyd:\u00a0\u201cNothing in life is certain except death, taxes and the second law of thermodynamics. All three are processes in which useful or accessible forms of some quantity, such as energy or money, are transformed into useless, inaccessible forms of the same quantity. That is not to say that these three processes don’t have fringe benefits: taxes pay for roads and schools; the second law of thermodynamics drives cars, computers and metabolism; and death, at the very least, opens up tenured faculty positions.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington:\u00a0\u201cThe law that entropy always increases holds, I think, the supreme position among the laws of Nature. If someone points out to you that your pet theory of the universe is in disagreement with Maxwell’s equations \u2014 then so much the worse for Maxwell’s equations. If it is found to be contradicted by observation \u2014 well, these experimentalists do bungle things sometimes. But if your theory is found to be against the second law of thermodynamics I can give you no hope; there is nothing for it but to collapse in deepest humiliation.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Albert Einstein:\u00a0\u201cA theory is the more impressive the greater the simplicity of its premises is, the more different kinds of things it relates, and the more extended is its area of applicability. Therefore the deep impression that classical thermodynamics made upon me. It is the only physical theory of universal content concerning which I am convinced that, within the framework of applicability of its basic concepts, it will never be overthrown (for the special attention of those who are skeptics on principle).\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Homer Simpson:\u00a0\u201cLisa! Get in here. In this house, we obey the laws of thermodynamics!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Thermodynamics);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Founders of thermodynamics and suicide.<\/a><\/p>\nInforma\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o curso:\u00a0bibliografia, conte\u00fado, crit\u00e9rios de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e aproveitamento, calend\u00e1rio de provas<\/a><\/h3>\nNotas de aula:\u00a0arquivo .pdf,<\/a>\u00a0aulas 1 e 2 (arquivo .pdf)<\/a><\/h3>\nLivros para consulta:\u00a0link para arquivos .pdf e .djvu,<\/a>\u00a0requer usu\u00e1rio (seu email na DAC, sem @dac.unicamp.br) e senha (n\u00e3o \u00e9 a senha da DAC, \u00e9 a mesma utilizada para acessar as notas de aula e listas de problemas)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Abstruse Goose (Alma Mater).<\/a><\/p>\nListas de problemas:\u00a0\u00a0lista 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 3,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 4,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 5,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 6,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 7<\/a><\/h3>\nArtigos\/textos did\u00e1ticos:<\/p>\n
formas diferenciais exatas e inexatas:\u00a0<\/span>trechos de livros .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nexpans\u00e3o isob\u00e1rica de um g\u00e1s ideal:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nentropia e segunda lei da termodin\u00e2mica:\u00a0<\/span>Phys. Today 53(4), 32 (2000)<\/a><\/p>\nsutilezas no c\u00e1lculo da efici\u00eancia de m\u00e1quinas t\u00e9rmicas:\u00a0<\/span>Am. J. Phys. 62, 558 (1994)<\/a><\/p>\nforma diferencial de uma transformada de Legendre multidimensional:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nprinc\u00edpio de Le Ch\u00e2telier-Braun:\u00a0<\/span>J. Chem. Educ. 34, 375 (1957),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 86, 514 (2009)<\/a><\/p>\nleis da termodin\u00e2mica para sistemas abertos:\u00a0<\/span>Physica 18, 780 (1952),<\/a>\u00a0Aust. J. Phys. 33, 95 (1980),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 89, 968 (2012)<\/a><\/p>\nredu\u00e7\u00e3o de derivadas termodin\u00e2micas para sistemas simples e abertos de um componente:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\naplica\u00e7\u00e3o da equa\u00e7\u00e3o de Clausius-Clapeyron:\u00a0<\/span>slide .pdf<\/a><\/h3>\nProvas:\u00a0prova 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 3<\/a><\/h3>\nLista de alunos matriculados:\u00a0planilha de notas,<\/a>\u00a0planilha de faltas<\/a><\/h3>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Phd Comics (Grading rubric);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0You know you’ve been grading too long when…,<\/a>\u00a0So wrong,<\/a>\u00a0We’re all doomed,<\/a>\u00a0Fifty fifty chance,<\/a>\u00a0If only,<\/a>\u00a0Grading homeworks.<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Irreversible);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Demonic encounter,<\/a>\u00a0For anyone who’s still listening, the definition of entropy is #$%^#$%&&,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy,<\/a>\u00a0The laws,<\/a>\u00a0The second law of thermodynamics,<\/a>\u00a0Cleaning goes against entropy and the natural order,<\/a>\u00a0Desk entropy,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy seminar,<\/a>\u00a0Spoilers.<\/a><\/p>\n
\nAlguns links interessantes\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\nResumo hist\u00f3rico da Termodin\u00e2mica e F\u00edsica Estat\u00edstica:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nLeis da Termodin\u00e2mica e suas diferentes vers\u00f5es:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0link (0\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (1\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (2\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (3\u00aa lei)<\/a><\/p>\nMotos perp\u00e9tuos:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nTemperaturas absolutas negativas s\u00e3o mais quentes:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nDem\u00f4nio de Maxwell:\u00a0link 1,<\/a>\u00a0link 2 (jogo),<\/a>\u00a0link 3 (jogo)<\/a><\/p>\nOscilador de sal:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nRea\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica oscilat\u00f3ria de Belousov-Zhabotinsky:\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 10<\/a><\/p>\nRea\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas exot\u00e9rmicas (metais alcalinos em \u00e1gua):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nA serpente do fara\u00f3 (combust\u00e3o de tiocianato de merc\u00fario):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3<\/a><\/p>\nOutra serpente (desidrata\u00e7\u00e3o de sacarose por \u00e1cido sulf\u00farico):\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nBal\u00f5es de festa desafiam a nossa intui\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nMotor t\u00e9rmico de borracha:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nEfeito Mpemba (\u00e1gua quente congela mais r\u00e1pido?):\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nDiagramas de fases e poliamorfismo da \u00e1gua:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeos (link),<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 1,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 2,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 3<\/a><\/p>\nL\u00edquido super-resfriado (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9<\/a><\/p>\nL\u00edquido super-aquecido (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nEbuli\u00e7\u00e3o de l\u00edquidos em microgravidade:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nEbuli\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua usando gelo:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nOpalesc\u00eancia cr\u00edtica e fen\u00f4menos cr\u00edticos:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo,<\/a>\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nTermodin\u00e2mica qu\u00e2ntica:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\nContos da Termodin\u00e2mica e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es obscuras da segunda lei:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\nTermodin\u00e2mica teol\u00f3gica:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Per\u00edodo diurno, segundo semestre de 2014 Prof. M\u00e1rio Noboru Tamashiro, ramal: 3521-5339, e-mail: mtamash@ifi.unicamp.br Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, sala 7 (andar inferior) do pr\u00e9dio A-5 Coment\u00e1rios sobre a Termodin\u00e2mica\u00a0 \u00a0 Vladimir Igorevich Arnold:\u00a0\u201cEvery mathematician knows it is impossible to understand an elementary course in thermodynamics.\u201d Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld:\u00a0\u201cThermodynamics is a funny subject. The … <\/p>\n
<\/span><\/h3>\n
Albert Einstein:\u00a0\u201cA theory is the more impressive the greater the simplicity of its premises is, the more different kinds of things it relates, and the more extended is its area of applicability. Therefore the deep impression that classical thermodynamics made upon me. It is the only physical theory of universal content concerning which I am convinced that, within the framework of applicability of its basic concepts, it will never be overthrown (for the special attention of those who are skeptics on principle).\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
Homer Simpson:\u00a0\u201cLisa! Get in here. In this house, we obey the laws of thermodynamics!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Thermodynamics);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Founders of thermodynamics and suicide.<\/a><\/p>\nInforma\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o curso:\u00a0bibliografia, conte\u00fado, crit\u00e9rios de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e aproveitamento, calend\u00e1rio de provas<\/a><\/h3>\nNotas de aula:\u00a0arquivo .pdf,<\/a>\u00a0aulas 1 e 2 (arquivo .pdf)<\/a><\/h3>\nLivros para consulta:\u00a0link para arquivos .pdf e .djvu,<\/a>\u00a0requer usu\u00e1rio (seu email na DAC, sem @dac.unicamp.br) e senha (n\u00e3o \u00e9 a senha da DAC, \u00e9 a mesma utilizada para acessar as notas de aula e listas de problemas)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Abstruse Goose (Alma Mater).<\/a><\/p>\nListas de problemas:\u00a0\u00a0lista 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 3,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 4,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 5,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 6,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 7<\/a><\/h3>\nArtigos\/textos did\u00e1ticos:<\/p>\n
formas diferenciais exatas e inexatas:\u00a0<\/span>trechos de livros .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nexpans\u00e3o isob\u00e1rica de um g\u00e1s ideal:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nentropia e segunda lei da termodin\u00e2mica:\u00a0<\/span>Phys. Today 53(4), 32 (2000)<\/a><\/p>\nsutilezas no c\u00e1lculo da efici\u00eancia de m\u00e1quinas t\u00e9rmicas:\u00a0<\/span>Am. J. Phys. 62, 558 (1994)<\/a><\/p>\nforma diferencial de uma transformada de Legendre multidimensional:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\nprinc\u00edpio de Le Ch\u00e2telier-Braun:\u00a0<\/span>J. Chem. Educ. 34, 375 (1957),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 86, 514 (2009)<\/a><\/p>\nleis da termodin\u00e2mica para sistemas abertos:\u00a0<\/span>Physica 18, 780 (1952),<\/a>\u00a0Aust. J. Phys. 33, 95 (1980),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 89, 968 (2012)<\/a><\/p>\nredu\u00e7\u00e3o de derivadas termodin\u00e2micas para sistemas simples e abertos de um componente:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\naplica\u00e7\u00e3o da equa\u00e7\u00e3o de Clausius-Clapeyron:\u00a0<\/span>slide .pdf<\/a><\/h3>\nProvas:\u00a0prova 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 3<\/a><\/h3>\nLista de alunos matriculados:\u00a0planilha de notas,<\/a>\u00a0planilha de faltas<\/a><\/h3>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Phd Comics (Grading rubric);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0You know you’ve been grading too long when…,<\/a>\u00a0So wrong,<\/a>\u00a0We’re all doomed,<\/a>\u00a0Fifty fifty chance,<\/a>\u00a0If only,<\/a>\u00a0Grading homeworks.<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Irreversible);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Demonic encounter,<\/a>\u00a0For anyone who’s still listening, the definition of entropy is #$%^#$%&&,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy,<\/a>\u00a0The laws,<\/a>\u00a0The second law of thermodynamics,<\/a>\u00a0Cleaning goes against entropy and the natural order,<\/a>\u00a0Desk entropy,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy seminar,<\/a>\u00a0Spoilers.<\/a><\/p>\n
\nAlguns links interessantes\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\nResumo hist\u00f3rico da Termodin\u00e2mica e F\u00edsica Estat\u00edstica:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nLeis da Termodin\u00e2mica e suas diferentes vers\u00f5es:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0link (0\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (1\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (2\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (3\u00aa lei)<\/a><\/p>\nMotos perp\u00e9tuos:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nTemperaturas absolutas negativas s\u00e3o mais quentes:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nDem\u00f4nio de Maxwell:\u00a0link 1,<\/a>\u00a0link 2 (jogo),<\/a>\u00a0link 3 (jogo)<\/a><\/p>\nOscilador de sal:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nRea\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica oscilat\u00f3ria de Belousov-Zhabotinsky:\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 10<\/a><\/p>\nRea\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas exot\u00e9rmicas (metais alcalinos em \u00e1gua):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nA serpente do fara\u00f3 (combust\u00e3o de tiocianato de merc\u00fario):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3<\/a><\/p>\nOutra serpente (desidrata\u00e7\u00e3o de sacarose por \u00e1cido sulf\u00farico):\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nBal\u00f5es de festa desafiam a nossa intui\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nMotor t\u00e9rmico de borracha:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nEfeito Mpemba (\u00e1gua quente congela mais r\u00e1pido?):\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nDiagramas de fases e poliamorfismo da \u00e1gua:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeos (link),<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 1,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 2,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 3<\/a><\/p>\nL\u00edquido super-resfriado (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9<\/a><\/p>\nL\u00edquido super-aquecido (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\nEbuli\u00e7\u00e3o de l\u00edquidos em microgravidade:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nEbuli\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua usando gelo:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\nOpalesc\u00eancia cr\u00edtica e fen\u00f4menos cr\u00edticos:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo,<\/a>\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\nTermodin\u00e2mica qu\u00e2ntica:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\nContos da Termodin\u00e2mica e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es obscuras da segunda lei:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\nTermodin\u00e2mica teol\u00f3gica:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Per\u00edodo diurno, segundo semestre de 2014 Prof. M\u00e1rio Noboru Tamashiro, ramal: 3521-5339, e-mail: mtamash@ifi.unicamp.br Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, sala 7 (andar inferior) do pr\u00e9dio A-5 Coment\u00e1rios sobre a Termodin\u00e2mica\u00a0 \u00a0 Vladimir Igorevich Arnold:\u00a0\u201cEvery mathematician knows it is impossible to understand an elementary course in thermodynamics.\u201d Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld:\u00a0\u201cThermodynamics is a funny subject. The … <\/p>\n
<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n
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Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Thermodynamics);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Founders of thermodynamics and suicide.<\/a><\/p>\n \u00a0 Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Abstruse Goose (Alma Mater).<\/a><\/p>\n formas diferenciais exatas e inexatas:\u00a0<\/span>trechos de livros .pdf<\/a><\/p>\n expans\u00e3o isob\u00e1rica de um g\u00e1s ideal:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\n entropia e segunda lei da termodin\u00e2mica:\u00a0<\/span>Phys. Today 53(4), 32 (2000)<\/a><\/p>\n sutilezas no c\u00e1lculo da efici\u00eancia de m\u00e1quinas t\u00e9rmicas:\u00a0<\/span>Am. J. Phys. 62, 558 (1994)<\/a><\/p>\n forma diferencial de uma transformada de Legendre multidimensional:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\n princ\u00edpio de Le Ch\u00e2telier-Braun:\u00a0<\/span>J. Chem. Educ. 34, 375 (1957),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 86, 514 (2009)<\/a><\/p>\n leis da termodin\u00e2mica para sistemas abertos:\u00a0<\/span>Physica 18, 780 (1952),<\/a>\u00a0Aust. J. Phys. 33, 95 (1980),<\/a>\u00a0J. Chem. Educ. 89, 968 (2012)<\/a><\/p>\n redu\u00e7\u00e3o de derivadas termodin\u00e2micas para sistemas simples e abertos de um componente:\u00a0<\/span>texto .pdf<\/a><\/p>\n aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da equa\u00e7\u00e3o de Clausius-Clapeyron:\u00a0<\/span>slide .pdf<\/a><\/h3>\n \u00a0 Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Phd Comics (Grading rubric);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0You know you’ve been grading too long when…,<\/a>\u00a0So wrong,<\/a>\u00a0We’re all doomed,<\/a>\u00a0Fifty fifty chance,<\/a>\u00a0If only,<\/a>\u00a0Grading homeworks.<\/a><\/p>\n \u00a0 Cr\u00e9dito:\u00a0Calamities of Nature (Irreversible);<\/a>\u00a0veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0Demonic encounter,<\/a>\u00a0For anyone who’s still listening, the definition of entropy is #$%^#$%&&,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy,<\/a>\u00a0The laws,<\/a>\u00a0The second law of thermodynamics,<\/a>\u00a0Cleaning goes against entropy and the natural order,<\/a>\u00a0Desk entropy,<\/a>\u00a0Entropy seminar,<\/a>\u00a0Spoilers.<\/a><\/p>\n Leis da Termodin\u00e2mica e suas diferentes vers\u00f5es:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0link (0\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (1\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (2\u00aa lei),<\/a>\u00a0link (3\u00aa lei)<\/a><\/p>\n Motos perp\u00e9tuos:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\n Temperaturas absolutas negativas s\u00e3o mais quentes:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\n Dem\u00f4nio de Maxwell:\u00a0link 1,<\/a>\u00a0link 2 (jogo),<\/a>\u00a0link 3 (jogo)<\/a><\/p>\n Oscilador de sal:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\n Rea\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica oscilat\u00f3ria de Belousov-Zhabotinsky:\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 10<\/a><\/p>\n Rea\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas exot\u00e9rmicas (metais alcalinos em \u00e1gua):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\n A serpente do fara\u00f3 (combust\u00e3o de tiocianato de merc\u00fario):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3<\/a><\/p>\n Outra serpente (desidrata\u00e7\u00e3o de sacarose por \u00e1cido sulf\u00farico):\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\n Bal\u00f5es de festa desafiam a nossa intui\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\n Motor t\u00e9rmico de borracha:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\n Efeito Mpemba (\u00e1gua quente congela mais r\u00e1pido?):\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\n Diagramas de fases e poliamorfismo da \u00e1gua:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeos (link),<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 1,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 2,<\/a>\u00a0diagrama 3<\/a><\/p>\n L\u00edquido super-resfriado (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 5,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 6,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 7,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 8,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 9<\/a><\/p>\n L\u00edquido super-aquecido (estado de equil\u00edbrio metaest\u00e1vel):\u00a0v\u00eddeo 1,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 2,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 3,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo 4<\/a><\/p>\n Ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o de l\u00edquidos em microgravidade:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\n Ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua usando gelo:\u00a0v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/p>\n Opalesc\u00eancia cr\u00edtica e fen\u00f4menos cr\u00edticos:\u00a0foto,<\/a>\u00a0v\u00eddeo,<\/a>\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\n Termodin\u00e2mica qu\u00e2ntica:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\n Contos da Termodin\u00e2mica e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es obscuras da segunda lei:\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/p>\n Termodin\u00e2mica teol\u00f3gica:\u00a0link,<\/a>\u00a0artigo<\/a><\/h3>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Per\u00edodo diurno, segundo semestre de 2014 Prof. M\u00e1rio Noboru Tamashiro, ramal: 3521-5339, e-mail: mtamash@ifi.unicamp.br Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, sala 7 (andar inferior) do pr\u00e9dio A-5 Coment\u00e1rios sobre a Termodin\u00e2mica\u00a0 \u00a0 Vladimir Igorevich Arnold:\u00a0\u201cEvery mathematician knows it is impossible to understand an elementary course in thermodynamics.\u201d Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld:\u00a0\u201cThermodynamics is a funny subject. The … <\/p>\nInforma\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o curso:\u00a0bibliografia, conte\u00fado, crit\u00e9rios de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e aproveitamento, calend\u00e1rio de provas<\/a><\/h3>\n
Notas de aula:\u00a0arquivo .pdf,<\/a>\u00a0aulas 1 e 2 (arquivo .pdf)<\/a><\/h3>\n
Livros para consulta:\u00a0link para arquivos .pdf e .djvu,<\/a>\u00a0requer usu\u00e1rio (seu email na DAC, sem @dac.unicamp.br) e senha (n\u00e3o \u00e9 a senha da DAC, \u00e9 a mesma utilizada para acessar as notas de aula e listas de problemas)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/p>\nListas de problemas:\u00a0\u00a0lista 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 3,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 4,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 5,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 6,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lista 7<\/a><\/h3>\n
Artigos\/textos did\u00e1ticos:<\/p>\n
Provas:\u00a0prova 1,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 2,<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prova 3<\/a><\/h3>\n
Lista de alunos matriculados:\u00a0planilha de notas,<\/a>\u00a0planilha de faltas<\/a><\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\nAlguns links interessantes\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
Resumo hist\u00f3rico da Termodin\u00e2mica e F\u00edsica Estat\u00edstica:\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\n