1.
Autreto, PAS; de Sousa, JM; Galvao, DS
Site-dependent hydrogenation on graphdiyne Journal Article
In: Carbon, vol. 77, pp. 829–834, 2014.
@article{autreto2014site,
title = {Site-dependent hydrogenation on graphdiyne},
author = {Autreto, PAS and de Sousa, JM and Galvao, DS},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008622314005429},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Carbon},
volume = {77},
pages = {829--834},
publisher = {Pergamon},
abstract = {Graphene is one of the most important materials in science today due to its unique and remarkable electronic, thermal and mechanical properties. However in its pristine state, graphene is a gapless semiconductor, what limits its use in transistor electronics. In part due to the revolution created by graphene in materials science, there is a renewed interest in other possible graphene-like two-dimensional structures. Examples of these structures are graphynes and graphdiynes, which are two-dimensional structures, composed of carbon atoms in sp2 and sp-hybridized states. Graphdiynes (benzenoid rings connecting two acetylenic groups) were recently synthesized and some of them are intrinsically nonzero gap systems. These systems can be easily hydrogenated and the relative level of hydrogenation can be used to tune the band gap values. We have investigated, using fully reactive molecular dynamics (ReaxFF), the structural and dynamics aspects of the hydrogenation mechanisms of graphdiyne membranes. Our results showed that the hydrogen bindings have different atom incorporation rates and that the hydrogenation patterns change in time in a very complex way. The formation of correlated domains reported to hydrogenated graphene is no longer observed in graphdiyne cases.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Graphene is one of the most important materials in science today due to its unique and remarkable electronic, thermal and mechanical properties. However in its pristine state, graphene is a gapless semiconductor, what limits its use in transistor electronics. In part due to the revolution created by graphene in materials science, there is a renewed interest in other possible graphene-like two-dimensional structures. Examples of these structures are graphynes and graphdiynes, which are two-dimensional structures, composed of carbon atoms in sp2 and sp-hybridized states. Graphdiynes (benzenoid rings connecting two acetylenic groups) were recently synthesized and some of them are intrinsically nonzero gap systems. These systems can be easily hydrogenated and the relative level of hydrogenation can be used to tune the band gap values. We have investigated, using fully reactive molecular dynamics (ReaxFF), the structural and dynamics aspects of the hydrogenation mechanisms of graphdiyne membranes. Our results showed that the hydrogen bindings have different atom incorporation rates and that the hydrogenation patterns change in time in a very complex way. The formation of correlated domains reported to hydrogenated graphene is no longer observed in graphdiyne cases.
2.
Santos, Ricardo PB; Autreto, Pedro AS; Legoas, Sergio B; Galvao, Douglas S
Cambridge University Press, vol. 1344, 2011.
@proceedings{santos2011dynamics,
title = {The Dynamics of Formation of Graphane-like Fluorinated Graphene Membranes (Fluorographene): A Reactive Molecular Dynamics Study},
author = {Santos, Ricardo PB and Autreto, Pedro AS and Legoas, Sergio B and Galvao, Douglas S},
url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8237871&jid=OPL&volumeId=1284&issueId=-1&aid=8237869},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
journal = {MRS Proceedings},
volume = {1344},
pages = {mrss11--1344},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
abstract = {Recently, Elias et al. (Science 323, 610 (2009).) reported the experimental realization of
the formation of graphane from hydrogenation of graphene membranes under cold plasma
exposure. In graphane, the carbon-carbon bonds are in sp3
configuration, as opposed to the sp2
hybridization of graphene, and the C–H bonds exhibit an alternating pattern (up and down with
relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). In this work we have investigated, using
reactive molecular dynamics simulations, the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms up and
down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that a significant
percentage of uncorrelated H frustrated domains are formed in the early stages of the
hydrogenation process, leading to membrane shrinkage and extensive membrane corrugations.
This might explain the significant broad distribution of values of lattice parameter
experimentally observed. For comparison purposes we have also analyzed fluorinated graphanelike
structures. Our results show that similarly to H, F atoms also create significant uncorrelated
frustrated domains on graphene membranes. },
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}
Recently, Elias et al. (Science 323, 610 (2009).) reported the experimental realization of
the formation of graphane from hydrogenation of graphene membranes under cold plasma
exposure. In graphane, the carbon-carbon bonds are in sp3
configuration, as opposed to the sp2
hybridization of graphene, and the C–H bonds exhibit an alternating pattern (up and down with
relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). In this work we have investigated, using
reactive molecular dynamics simulations, the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms up and
down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that a significant
percentage of uncorrelated H frustrated domains are formed in the early stages of the
hydrogenation process, leading to membrane shrinkage and extensive membrane corrugations.
This might explain the significant broad distribution of values of lattice parameter
experimentally observed. For comparison purposes we have also analyzed fluorinated graphanelike
structures. Our results show that similarly to H, F atoms also create significant uncorrelated
frustrated domains on graphene membranes.
the formation of graphane from hydrogenation of graphene membranes under cold plasma
exposure. In graphane, the carbon-carbon bonds are in sp3
configuration, as opposed to the sp2
hybridization of graphene, and the C–H bonds exhibit an alternating pattern (up and down with
relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). In this work we have investigated, using
reactive molecular dynamics simulations, the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms up and
down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that a significant
percentage of uncorrelated H frustrated domains are formed in the early stages of the
hydrogenation process, leading to membrane shrinkage and extensive membrane corrugations.
This might explain the significant broad distribution of values of lattice parameter
experimentally observed. For comparison purposes we have also analyzed fluorinated graphanelike
structures. Our results show that similarly to H, F atoms also create significant uncorrelated
frustrated domains on graphene membranes.
3.
Flores, Marcelo ZS; Autreto, Pedro AS; Legoas, Sergio B; Galvao, Douglas S
Graphene to graphane: a theoretical study Journal Article
In: Nanotechnology, vol. 20, no. 46, pp. 465704, 2009.
@article{flores2009graphene,
title = {Graphene to graphane: a theoretical study},
author = {Flores, Marcelo ZS and Autreto, Pedro AS and Legoas, Sergio B and Galvao, Douglas S},
url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/0957-4484/20/46/465704},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {Nanotechnology},
volume = {20},
number = {46},
pages = {465704},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
abstract = {Graphane is a two-dimensional system consisting of a single layer of fully saturated (sp3 hybridization) carbon atoms. In an ideal graphane structure C–H bonds exhibit an alternating pattern (up and down with relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). In this work we have investigated, using ab initio and reactive molecular dynamics simulations, the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms' up and down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that a significant percentage of uncorrelated H frustrated domains are formed in the early stages of the hydrogenation process leading to membrane shrinkage and extensive membrane corrugations. These results also suggest that large domains of perfect graphane-like structures are unlikely to be formed, as H frustrated domains are always present.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Graphane is a two-dimensional system consisting of a single layer of fully saturated (sp3 hybridization) carbon atoms. In an ideal graphane structure C–H bonds exhibit an alternating pattern (up and down with relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). In this work we have investigated, using ab initio and reactive molecular dynamics simulations, the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms' up and down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that a significant percentage of uncorrelated H frustrated domains are formed in the early stages of the hydrogenation process leading to membrane shrinkage and extensive membrane corrugations. These results also suggest that large domains of perfect graphane-like structures are unlikely to be formed, as H frustrated domains are always present.
4.
Legoas, Sergio B; Autreto, Pedro AS; Flores, Marcelo ZS; Galvao, Douglas S
Graphene to graphane: the role of H frustration in lattice contraction Journal Article
In: arXiv preprint arXiv:0903.0278, 2009.
@article{legoas2009graphene,
title = {Graphene to graphane: the role of H frustration in lattice contraction},
author = {Legoas, Sergio B and Autreto, Pedro AS and Flores, Marcelo ZS and Galvao, Douglas S},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.0278},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:0903.0278},
abstract = {Graphane is a two-dimensional system consisting of a single planar layer of fully saturated (sp3 hybridization) carbon atoms with H atoms attached to them in an alternating pattern (up and down with relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). Stable graphane structures were theoretically predicted to exist some years ago and just experimentally realized through hydrogenation of graphene membranes. In this work we have investigated using textit{ab initio} and reactive molecular dynamics the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms up and down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that H frustration significantly contributes to lattice contraction. The dynamical aspects of converting graphene to graphane is also addressed.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Graphane is a two-dimensional system consisting of a single planar layer of fully saturated (sp3 hybridization) carbon atoms with H atoms attached to them in an alternating pattern (up and down with relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). Stable graphane structures were theoretically predicted to exist some years ago and just experimentally realized through hydrogenation of graphene membranes. In this work we have investigated using \textit{ab initio} and reactive molecular dynamics the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms up and down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that H frustration significantly contributes to lattice contraction. The dynamical aspects of converting graphene to graphane is also addressed.
2014
4.
Autreto, PAS; de Sousa, JM; Galvao, DS
Site-dependent hydrogenation on graphdiyne Journal Article
In: Carbon, vol. 77, pp. 829–834, 2014.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Functionalization, Graphdyine, Graphene, Graphynes
@article{autreto2014site,
title = {Site-dependent hydrogenation on graphdiyne},
author = {Autreto, PAS and de Sousa, JM and Galvao, DS},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008622314005429},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Carbon},
volume = {77},
pages = {829--834},
publisher = {Pergamon},
abstract = {Graphene is one of the most important materials in science today due to its unique and remarkable electronic, thermal and mechanical properties. However in its pristine state, graphene is a gapless semiconductor, what limits its use in transistor electronics. In part due to the revolution created by graphene in materials science, there is a renewed interest in other possible graphene-like two-dimensional structures. Examples of these structures are graphynes and graphdiynes, which are two-dimensional structures, composed of carbon atoms in sp2 and sp-hybridized states. Graphdiynes (benzenoid rings connecting two acetylenic groups) were recently synthesized and some of them are intrinsically nonzero gap systems. These systems can be easily hydrogenated and the relative level of hydrogenation can be used to tune the band gap values. We have investigated, using fully reactive molecular dynamics (ReaxFF), the structural and dynamics aspects of the hydrogenation mechanisms of graphdiyne membranes. Our results showed that the hydrogen bindings have different atom incorporation rates and that the hydrogenation patterns change in time in a very complex way. The formation of correlated domains reported to hydrogenated graphene is no longer observed in graphdiyne cases.},
keywords = {Functionalization, Graphdyine, Graphene, Graphynes},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Graphene is one of the most important materials in science today due to its unique and remarkable electronic, thermal and mechanical properties. However in its pristine state, graphene is a gapless semiconductor, what limits its use in transistor electronics. In part due to the revolution created by graphene in materials science, there is a renewed interest in other possible graphene-like two-dimensional structures. Examples of these structures are graphynes and graphdiynes, which are two-dimensional structures, composed of carbon atoms in sp2 and sp-hybridized states. Graphdiynes (benzenoid rings connecting two acetylenic groups) were recently synthesized and some of them are intrinsically nonzero gap systems. These systems can be easily hydrogenated and the relative level of hydrogenation can be used to tune the band gap values. We have investigated, using fully reactive molecular dynamics (ReaxFF), the structural and dynamics aspects of the hydrogenation mechanisms of graphdiyne membranes. Our results showed that the hydrogen bindings have different atom incorporation rates and that the hydrogenation patterns change in time in a very complex way. The formation of correlated domains reported to hydrogenated graphene is no longer observed in graphdiyne cases.
2011
3.
Santos, Ricardo PB; Autreto, Pedro AS; Legoas, Sergio B; Galvao, Douglas S
Cambridge University Press, vol. 1344, 2011.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Fluorographene, Functionalization, Graphane, Graphene
@proceedings{santos2011dynamics,
title = {The Dynamics of Formation of Graphane-like Fluorinated Graphene Membranes (Fluorographene): A Reactive Molecular Dynamics Study},
author = {Santos, Ricardo PB and Autreto, Pedro AS and Legoas, Sergio B and Galvao, Douglas S},
url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8237871&jid=OPL&volumeId=1284&issueId=-1&aid=8237869},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
journal = {MRS Proceedings},
volume = {1344},
pages = {mrss11--1344},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
abstract = {Recently, Elias et al. (Science 323, 610 (2009).) reported the experimental realization of
the formation of graphane from hydrogenation of graphene membranes under cold plasma
exposure. In graphane, the carbon-carbon bonds are in sp3
configuration, as opposed to the sp2
hybridization of graphene, and the C–H bonds exhibit an alternating pattern (up and down with
relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). In this work we have investigated, using
reactive molecular dynamics simulations, the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms up and
down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that a significant
percentage of uncorrelated H frustrated domains are formed in the early stages of the
hydrogenation process, leading to membrane shrinkage and extensive membrane corrugations.
This might explain the significant broad distribution of values of lattice parameter
experimentally observed. For comparison purposes we have also analyzed fluorinated graphanelike
structures. Our results show that similarly to H, F atoms also create significant uncorrelated
frustrated domains on graphene membranes. },
keywords = {Fluorographene, Functionalization, Graphane, Graphene},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}
Recently, Elias et al. (Science 323, 610 (2009).) reported the experimental realization of
the formation of graphane from hydrogenation of graphene membranes under cold plasma
exposure. In graphane, the carbon-carbon bonds are in sp3
configuration, as opposed to the sp2
hybridization of graphene, and the C–H bonds exhibit an alternating pattern (up and down with
relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). In this work we have investigated, using
reactive molecular dynamics simulations, the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms up and
down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that a significant
percentage of uncorrelated H frustrated domains are formed in the early stages of the
hydrogenation process, leading to membrane shrinkage and extensive membrane corrugations.
This might explain the significant broad distribution of values of lattice parameter
experimentally observed. For comparison purposes we have also analyzed fluorinated graphanelike
structures. Our results show that similarly to H, F atoms also create significant uncorrelated
frustrated domains on graphene membranes.
the formation of graphane from hydrogenation of graphene membranes under cold plasma
exposure. In graphane, the carbon-carbon bonds are in sp3
configuration, as opposed to the sp2
hybridization of graphene, and the C–H bonds exhibit an alternating pattern (up and down with
relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). In this work we have investigated, using
reactive molecular dynamics simulations, the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms up and
down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that a significant
percentage of uncorrelated H frustrated domains are formed in the early stages of the
hydrogenation process, leading to membrane shrinkage and extensive membrane corrugations.
This might explain the significant broad distribution of values of lattice parameter
experimentally observed. For comparison purposes we have also analyzed fluorinated graphanelike
structures. Our results show that similarly to H, F atoms also create significant uncorrelated
frustrated domains on graphene membranes.
2009
2.
Flores, Marcelo ZS; Autreto, Pedro AS; Legoas, Sergio B; Galvao, Douglas S
Graphene to graphane: a theoretical study Journal Article
In: Nanotechnology, vol. 20, no. 46, pp. 465704, 2009.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Functionalization, Graphanes, Graphene, Hydrogenation
@article{flores2009graphene,
title = {Graphene to graphane: a theoretical study},
author = {Flores, Marcelo ZS and Autreto, Pedro AS and Legoas, Sergio B and Galvao, Douglas S},
url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/0957-4484/20/46/465704},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {Nanotechnology},
volume = {20},
number = {46},
pages = {465704},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
abstract = {Graphane is a two-dimensional system consisting of a single layer of fully saturated (sp3 hybridization) carbon atoms. In an ideal graphane structure C–H bonds exhibit an alternating pattern (up and down with relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). In this work we have investigated, using ab initio and reactive molecular dynamics simulations, the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms' up and down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that a significant percentage of uncorrelated H frustrated domains are formed in the early stages of the hydrogenation process leading to membrane shrinkage and extensive membrane corrugations. These results also suggest that large domains of perfect graphane-like structures are unlikely to be formed, as H frustrated domains are always present.
},
keywords = {Functionalization, Graphanes, Graphene, Hydrogenation},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Graphane is a two-dimensional system consisting of a single layer of fully saturated (sp3 hybridization) carbon atoms. In an ideal graphane structure C–H bonds exhibit an alternating pattern (up and down with relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). In this work we have investigated, using ab initio and reactive molecular dynamics simulations, the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms' up and down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that a significant percentage of uncorrelated H frustrated domains are formed in the early stages of the hydrogenation process leading to membrane shrinkage and extensive membrane corrugations. These results also suggest that large domains of perfect graphane-like structures are unlikely to be formed, as H frustrated domains are always present.
1.
Legoas, Sergio B; Autreto, Pedro AS; Flores, Marcelo ZS; Galvao, Douglas S
Graphene to graphane: the role of H frustration in lattice contraction Journal Article
In: arXiv preprint arXiv:0903.0278, 2009.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Functionalization, Graphane, Graphene, Hydrogenation
@article{legoas2009graphene,
title = {Graphene to graphane: the role of H frustration in lattice contraction},
author = {Legoas, Sergio B and Autreto, Pedro AS and Flores, Marcelo ZS and Galvao, Douglas S},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.0278},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:0903.0278},
abstract = {Graphane is a two-dimensional system consisting of a single planar layer of fully saturated (sp3 hybridization) carbon atoms with H atoms attached to them in an alternating pattern (up and down with relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). Stable graphane structures were theoretically predicted to exist some years ago and just experimentally realized through hydrogenation of graphene membranes. In this work we have investigated using textit{ab initio} and reactive molecular dynamics the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms up and down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that H frustration significantly contributes to lattice contraction. The dynamical aspects of converting graphene to graphane is also addressed.},
keywords = {Functionalization, Graphane, Graphene, Hydrogenation},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Graphane is a two-dimensional system consisting of a single planar layer of fully saturated (sp3 hybridization) carbon atoms with H atoms attached to them in an alternating pattern (up and down with relation to the plane defined by the carbon atoms). Stable graphane structures were theoretically predicted to exist some years ago and just experimentally realized through hydrogenation of graphene membranes. In this work we have investigated using \textit{ab initio} and reactive molecular dynamics the role of H frustration (breaking the H atoms up and down alternating pattern) in graphane-like structures. Our results show that H frustration significantly contributes to lattice contraction. The dynamical aspects of converting graphene to graphane is also addressed.
http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=95SvbM8AAAAJ
